Provided is a magnesium alloy having a thermal conductivity of 75 W/m.Math.K or more and a high specific strength. One aspect of the present invention is a magnesium alloy containing a at. % of Al, b at. % of Ca, c at. % of Mn, and d at. % of D, with the remainder comprising Mg and unavoidable impurities. D has at least one of a rare-earth element (RE), Sn, Li, Zn, Ag, Be and Sc. The magnesium alloy does not contain Si and Sr. C mentioned above satisfies expression 1 below, d satisfies expression 2 below, and a and b are within a range enclosed by the solid line shown in FIG. 1. The thermal conductivity is 75 W/m.Math.K or greater.

0≤c≤0.1  (Expression 1)

0≤d≤1  (Expression 2)

Some embodiments relate to additive manufactured articles having passivated surfaces and related methods. The methods may comprise forming a three-dimensional (3D) article by additive manufacturing to obtain an additive manufactured 3D article comprising a magnesium component. The method may further comprise exposing the additive manufactured 3D article to a reactive gas phase comprising a fluorine component. The fluorine component from the reactive gas phase may react with the magnesium component of the additive manufactured 3D article to form a passivation layer at and below a surface of the additive manufacture 3D article.

A 3DP preparation process of a high-strength rapid-dissolving magnesium alloy for an underground temporary plugging tool is disclosed by the present disclosure, comprising the following steps: 1) evenly mixing ingredients of material components; 2) importing the shape of a product needing to be printed into a computer control system, and printing alloy powder and glue in a 3D printer in an alternate spraying molding mode to obtain a blank with the needed shape; 3) drying the blank obtained in the step 2) and then carrying out degreasing and sintering in a protective atmosphere or vacuum; and 4) sintering the blank obtained in the step 3) at a high temperature of 570° C.-680° C. in the protective atmosphere or vacuum and then cooling to a room temperature.

A 3DP preparation process of a high-strength rapid-dissolving magnesium alloy for an underground temporary plugging tool is disclosed by the present disclosure, comprising the following steps: 1) evenly mixing ingredients of material components; 2) importing the shape of a product needing to be printed into a computer control system, and printing alloy powder and glue in a 3D printer in an alternate spraying molding mode to obtain a blank with the needed shape; 3) drying the blank obtained in the step 2) and then carrying out degreasing and sintering in a protective atmosphere or vacuum; and 4) sintering the blank obtained in the step 3) at a high temperature of 570° C.-680° C. in the protective atmosphere or vacuum and then cooling to a room temperature.

Methods for the manufacture of fine metal powders from metal carboxylate compounds such as metal oxalate compounds. The method includes decomposing particulates of the metal oxalate compound by heating to a decomposition temperature in the presence of a dilute hydrogen gas to decompose the metal oxalate compound, and forming a fine metal powder by heating to a higher refining temperature to remove contaminants from the metal powder. The method may include the conversion of a non-oxalate metal compound to a hydrated metal oxalate and the dehydration of the hydrated metal oxalate before decomposition to the metal. The method is applicable to the production of a wide variety of metals, and is particularly applicable to the production of rare earth metals of high purity and fine particle size.

A process for forming extruded products using a device having a scroll face configured to apply a rotational shearing force and an axial extrusion force to the same preselected location on material wherein a combination of the rotational shearing force and the axial extrusion force upon the same location cause a portion of the material to plasticize, flow and recombine in desired configurations. This process provides for a significant number of advantages and industrial applications, including but not limited to extruding tubes used for vehicle components with 50 to 100 percent greater ductility and energy absorption over conventional extrusion technologies, while dramatically reducing manufacturing costs.

The invention relates to a method for the electrochemical polishing of metal surfaces by means of repeating pulse sequences, wherein at least one anodic pulse is provided, the current intensity of which rises continuously in the time curve up to a specifiable value. The invention further relates to the use of said method for components produced in 3-D and to a system therefor.

The present invention belongs to the field of medical accessories, more precisely to the field of accessories for protection against outer conditions such as impacts, high or low temperature and similar conditions that can harm a human being. The invention relates to a personalized accessory for protection of a body part, which comprises a protective element, which fits to the shape of the excrescence, a scar or a wound, and an adjustable part to which the protective part is attached, glued, sewed or inserted, wherein the adjustable part can be stretched or in any other way adjusted to the particular body part, which has to be protected. The said accessory is manufactured in the following way: first the body part with the injury is scanned or measured in order to obtain a 3D model of the scanned or measured body part. Then the protective element is made using a 3D printer or thermoforming with an adjustable mould, wherein the finished protective element is then attached to the adjustable part.

A method for removing powder from a component or part produced by metal additive manufacturing systems based on powder beds. The method includes manufacturing a part by additive manufacturing, the part having at least one internal cavity with at least one external opening. The internal cavity is at least partly filled with powder, the powder in the internal cavity having grains agglomerated or connected to each other. The method further including: evacuating gas from the internal cavity; adding liquid electrolyte to the internal cavity, and using an electrochemical process for separating connected powder grains in the cavity.

A reinforced magnesium composite, and a method of producing thereof, wherein the reinforced magnesium composite comprises elemental magnesium particles, elemental nickel particles, and one or more ceramic particles with elemental nickel particles being dispersed within elemental magnesium particles without having intermetallic compounds therebetween. Various embodiments of the method of producing the reinforced magnesium composite are also provided.