Secondary heat may be added to a particle production process. The particles may be, for example, carbon particles. Among other things, the secondary heat addition may result in change in surface area of the carbon particle(s), change in structure of the carbon particle(s), reduced wall fouling, reduced energy consumption and/or increased throughput. Apparatus for performing the process is also described.

A process is provided for producing a pulverulent acetylene black material including (a) providing an initial acetylene black, (b) densifying the provided initial acetylene black to form a densified acetylene black, and (c) pulverizing the densified acetylene black to form the pulverulent acetylene black material. The pulverulent acetylene black material obtainable by this process exhibits inter alia enhanced dispersibility and yields dispersions that show improved stability over time rendering them useful as conductive or antistatic agent, reinforcing filler and/or coloring agent in compositions for various applications such electrodes and other components of energy storage and/or conversion devices, plastic articles, coatings, paints or inks.

Particles with suitable properties may be generated. The particles may include carbon particles.

An electrode catalyst support, capable of improving the power of a fuel cell, and an electrode catalyst and a solid polymer fuel cell using the same.

Provided is carbon black wherein pores which are at most 6 nm in pore diameter have a cumulative pore volume of less than 0.25 cm.sup.3/g, a specific surface area by BET is 500 to 900 m.sup.2/g, and a volatile matter content is 1.0 to 10.0%. Also provided are an electrode catalyst for a fuel cell comprising a support which includes this carbon black, and a solid polymer fuel cell having the electrode catalyst.

The present invention relates to a pelleted acetylene black having a mass strength measured according to ASTM D 1937-10 of 200 N at most and an average pellet size measured according to ASTM D 1511-10 of at least 1.0 mm, to the use of any of said pelleted acetylene blacks to produce a compound comprising a resin or polymer or rubber matrix and the acetylene black dispersed in said matrix and to a method for producing such a compound.

The present invention relates to a pelleted acetylene black having a mass strength measured according to ASTM D 1937-10 of 200 N at most and an average pellet size measured according to ASTM D 1511-10 of at least 1.0 mm, to the use of any of said pelleted acetylene blacks to produce a compound comprising a resin or polymer or rubber matrix and the acetylene black dispersed in said matrix and to a method for producing such a compound.

Combustion apparatuses (e.g., burners) and methods, such as those configured to encourage mixing of fluid, flame stability, and synthesis of materials (e.g., nano-particles), among other things.

Combustion apparatuses (e.g., burners) and methods, such as those configured to encourage mixing of fluid, flame stability, and synthesis of materials (e.g., nano-particles), among other things.

A method for manufacturing a nanocarbon material includes the steps of: a) supplying an acetylene-based flammable gas into a torch nozzle at a flow rate such that an ignition at the torch nozzle produces a reducing flame in a cooling zone in a chamber; and b) supplying a cooling medium to a nebulizer disposed upstream of the cooling zone to produce nebulized droplets of the cooling medium such that the nebulized droplets come into contact with the reducing flame in the cooling zone to thereby cause carbon nanoparticles to be entrained in the nebulized droplets.

A method for manufacturing a nanocarbon material includes the steps of: a) supplying an acetylene-based flammable gas into a torch nozzle at a flow rate such that an ignition at the torch nozzle produces a reducing flame in a cooling zone in a chamber; and b) supplying a cooling medium to a nebulizer disposed upstream of the cooling zone to produce nebulized droplets of the cooling medium such that the nebulized droplets come into contact with the reducing flame in the cooling zone to thereby cause carbon nanoparticles to be entrained in the nebulized droplets.