The presently claimed invention relates to polyalkyleneimine-based polymers that are useful as dispersants and a process for the preparation thereof. The presently claimed invention is also directed to dispersants that are useful in solvent-based dispersion systems as well as in water-based dispersion systems.

The present invention provides a high PVC aqueous coating composition that provides coatings with improved beading effect and good stain resistance.

A water-based coating composition including: a polyol; a polyisocyanate; a hydrophobic curing catalyst which is made of an organometallic compound containing at least one metal atom selected from the group consisting of Sn, Bi, Zr, Ti, and Al and of which solubility in water under conditions of atmospheric pressure at 20° C. is 1 g/100 ml or less; and a nonionic surfactant of which an HLB value determined by a Griffin method is 10 to 15.

Provided is a surfactant composition that can impart good polymerization stability, that can yield an aqueous resin dispersion having good wettability, and that can improve water resistance and water-resistant adhesive strength of a resin film formed from the aqueous resin dispersion. The surfactant composition according to the present invention includes a compound C1 represented by formula (1):

##STR00001##

(in formula (1), A.sup.1 represents an alkylene group having 10 to 14 carbon atoms, A.sup.2 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, n is an average number of moles of an oxyalkylene group A.sup.2O added and is a number of 1 to 100, and X represents a hydrogen atom, a sulfate ester or a salt thereof, a phosphate ester or a salt thereof, or methylcarboxylic acid or a salt thereof); and a compound C2 represented by formula (2):

##STR00002##

(in formula (2), A.sup.1, A.sup.2, n, and X are as defined in formula (1)). A molar ratio C1/C2 of the compound C1 to the compound C2 is 99/1 to 84/16.

A phosphate surfactant composition including a phosphate surfactant formed from a secondary alcohol alkoxylate.

An aqueous coating composition is provided that is useful in coating a variety of substrates, including interior or exterior portions of food or beverage cans. The coating composition includes a resin system that includes a multi-stage latex. In some embodiments, the multi-stage latex is formed using a process that includes emulsion polymerizing two or more stages in the presence of an aqueous dispersion including a water-dispersible polymer. In certain preferred embodiments, the water-dispersible polymer is a polyether polymer.

Disclosed are novel substituted catechol polymeric dispersants and related method of preparing. Also disclosed are methods of dispersing at least one pigment comprising the following steps: contacting an aqueous solution containing at least one pigment with the polymeric dispersant copolymers as described herein.

A biocide- and ammonia-free aqueous polymer dispersion is obtained by radically initiated multi-stage emulsion polymerization and comprising particles comprising at least a first polymer phase formed from a monomer composition I and a second polymer phase from a different monomer composition II. The first polymer phase has a glass transition temperature below 20° C., and the second polymer phase has a glass transition temperature above 20° C., both as determined by differential scanning calorimetry according to ISO 16805. The polymer dispersion further comprises at least one water-soluble alkali metal silicate, at least one water-soluble alkali metal or alkaline earth metal alkyl siliconate, or a mixture thereof and has a pH of 10.0 or higher.

In one aspect, the disclosure relates to a support material for 3D printing of soft materials having feature sizes <5 .Math.m that persist over time, methods of 3D printing using the same, and articles that include soft matter constructed using the disclosed methods. In one aspect, the support materials can be jammed inverse emulsions having silicone oils as the continuous phase and glycerol/water mixtures as the dispersed phase. In some aspects, the support materials also include a surfactant. In any of these aspects, the support materials can be optically clear.

The present technology relates generally to aqueous dispersion or emulsion compositions that include a polymeric binder resin and an ether amine. Specifically, the polymeric binder resin includes acid functional groups, at least a portion of which are neutralized by the ether amine such that the polymeric binder resin is dissolved or dispersed in the water, provided that the polymeric binder resin is not a polyurethane and the ether amine is a compound of formula I: wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently C.sup.1-C.sup.4 alkyl or C.sup.3-C.sup.4 cycloalkyl group; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C.sup.4-C.sup.5 membered heterocycloalkyl ring; A is a C.sup.1-C.sup.6 alkylene or C.sup.1-C.sup.6 cycloalkylene ring; and R.sup.3 is C.sup.1-C.sup.4 alkyl or C.sup.3-C.sup.4 cycloalkyl group; provided that the compound of formula I contains no more than 10 carbons. ##STR00001##