An object of the present invention is to obtain a composition having, for example, improved anti-sagging properties, pigment dispersibility, and crack resistance, and the present invention relates to an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer composition including: an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (A) satisfying requirements (a-1) to (a-3) described below; one or more selected from a color material (D), a resin (E) and an oil (F); and a solvent (C), (a-1) a methyl group index measured by .sup.1H-NMR is in a range of 40 to 60%, (a-2) a weight average molecular weight (Mw) determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is in a range of 3,000 to 30,000, (a-3) no melting peak is observed at temperatures ranging from −100° C. to 150° C. in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).

A chemical indicator strip for detecting disinfectant that includes a film substrate, and an indicator portion with a first and a second ink. The first and the second ink can react in the presence of a threshold level of disinfectant for a threshold level of exposure time. The chemical indicator strip can be used in a method of detecting a threshold level of disinfectant. The method can include exposing a chemical indicator strip to a concentration of disinfectant for a preset amount of time. The method can include providing a visual indicator to a user that changes from a first color to a second color. The method can indicate that the chemical indicator strip has been exposed to a threshold concentration of disinfectant for a threshold amount of time when a complete color change occurs on the chemical indicator strip from the first color to the second color.

The present invention relates to an aqueous gravure ink containing a pigment, a polymer, a water-soluble organic solvent, a surfactant and water, in which the water-soluble organic solvent contains a glycol ether having a boiling point of from 100 to 260° C., and a content of the glycol ether in the ink is from 1 to 10% by mass; a total content of the water-soluble organic solvent in the ink is not more than 15% by mass; the surfactant contains an acetylene glycol-based surfactant; and a content of water in the ink is from 50 to 70% by mass.

The present invention relates to [1] a water-based ink containing an azomethine metal complex pigment (A), an aromatic group-containing polymer (B), an organic solvent (D) and water, in which a mass ratio of the azomethine metal complex pigment (A) to the aromatic group-containing polymer (B) [(A)/(B)] is not less than 1.4 and not more than 4, and the aromatic group-containing polymer (B) is a crosslinked polymer obtained by crosslinking an aromatic group-containing polymer (b) having an acid value of not less than 80 mgKOH/g and not more than 400 mgKOH/g with a water-insoluble polyfunctional epoxy compound (c), said water-based ink being excellent in storage stability and maintenanceability, and [2] a process for producing a pigment water dispersion liquid of particles of the aromatic group-containing polymer (B) containing the azomethine metal complex pigment (A).

High spherical particles for use in piezoelectric applications may be produced mixing a mixture comprising a graphene oxide-polyvinylidene fluoride (GO-PVDF) composite, a carrier fluid that is immiscible with the PVDF, and optionally an emulsion stabilizer at a temperature equal to or greater than a melting point or softening temperature of the PVDF to disperse the GO-PVDF composite in the carrier fluid, wherein the GO-PVDF composite has a transmission FTIR minimum transmittance ratio of β-phase PVDF to α-phase PVDF of about 1 or less; cooling the mixture to below the melting point or softening temperature of the PVDF to form GO-PVDF particles; and separating the GO-PVDF particles from the carrier fluid, wherein the GO-PVDF particles comprise the graphene oxide dispersed in the PVDF, and wherein the GO-PVDF particles have a transmission FTIR minimum transmittance ratio of β-phase PVDF to α-phase PVDF of about 1 or less.

High spherical particles for use in piezoelectric applications may be produced mixing a mixture comprising a graphene oxide-polyvinylidene fluoride (GO-PVDF) composite, a carrier fluid that is immiscible with the PVDF, and optionally an emulsion stabilizer at a temperature equal to or greater than a melting point or softening temperature of the PVDF to disperse the GO-PVDF composite in the carrier fluid, wherein the GO-PVDF composite has a transmission FTIR minimum transmittance ratio of β-phase PVDF to α-phase PVDF of about 1 or less; cooling the mixture to below the melting point or softening temperature of the PVDF to form GO-PVDF particles; and separating the GO-PVDF particles from the carrier fluid, wherein the GO-PVDF particles comprise the graphene oxide dispersed in the PVDF, and wherein the GO-PVDF particles have a transmission FTIR minimum transmittance ratio of β-phase PVDF to α-phase PVDF of about 1 or less.

An ink composition includes a polymeric binder having an addition copolymer and a ketone aldehyde resin. The addition copolymer is chosen from acrylic resins, vinyl resins including copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, and mixtures and combinations thereof. The ink composition further includes a liquid carrier with at least one organic solvent.

A defoamer composition contains a compound based on polybutadiene having at least one repeat unit selected from the divalent radicals:

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A defoamer composition contains a compound based on polybutadiene having at least one repeat unit selected from the divalent radicals:

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A cleaning liquid includes water, a surfactant, and glycol ether. The surfactant is an acetylene surfactant or a silicone surfactant. A content ratio of the glycol ether is at least 5% by mass and no greater than 15% by mass relative to a mass of the cleaning liquid. Preferably, a contact angle of the cleaning liquid to an austenitic stainless steel plate is no greater than 40 degrees.