The present disclosure relates to novel photoluminescent complexes comprising a BODIPY moiety covalently bonded to a blue light absorbing moiety, a color conversion film comprising the photoluminescent complex, and a back-light unit using the same.

An organic molecule for use in optoelectronic components is disclosed having a structure of Formula I ##STR00001##
with
X═CN,
D= ##STR00002##
wherein
# is the point of attachment of unit D to one of the phenyl rings shown in Formula I;
Z is a direct bond or is selected from the group consisting of CR.sup.3R.sup.4, C═CR.sup.3R.sup.4, C═O, C═NR.sup.3, NR.sup.3, O, SiR.sup.3R.sup.4, S, S(O), S(O).sub.2; In each occurrence R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is the same or different, is H, deuterium, a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 C atoms, a linear alkenyl or alkynyl group having 2 to 8 C atoms, a branched or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group having 3 to 10 C atoms, wherein one or more H atoms can be replaced by deuterium or an aromatic ring system having 5 to 15 aromatic ring atoms, which can in each case be substituted with one or more radicals R.sup.6; and wherein at least one R.sup.a is not H, and wherein at least one R.sup.2 is H.

An anodic redox species and a device using the chemical compound are disclosed. The device may comprise a first substrate, a second substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, and/or an electrochromic medium. The second substrate may be disposed in a spaced apart relationship with the first substrate. The first electrode may be associated with the first substrate. The second electrode may likewise associated with the second substrate. The electrochromic medium may be disposed between the first and second electrodes. Further, the electrochromic medium may comprise at least one anodic redox species and at least one cathodic redox species. Lastly, the anodic redox species is a species of a formula whose compounds may have improved oxidation potentials.

An organic light-emitting device including: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic layer including an emission layer. The organic layer includes a first compound and the emission layer includes a second compound and a third compound. The second compound is a fluorescent host, the third compound is a fluorescent dopant, and the first compound, the second compound, and the third compound each independently includes at least one selected from moieties represented by Formulae A to D:

##STR00001##

An object of the present invention is to provide a novel electrochromic device (ECD). Disclosed is an electrochromic device (ECD) comprising two metal-complex-based electrochromic thin films individually acting as a working electrode and a counter electrode; (i) one of the two metal-complex-based electrochromic thin films being a film of a cathodically coloring metallo-supramolecular polymer comprising at least one organic ligand having a plurality of metal coordination positions and a metal ion of at least one transition metal and/or lanthanoid metal with the at least one organic ligand and the metal ion being arranged alternately, and the other of the two metal-complex-based electrochromic thin films being a film of an anodically coloring metal hexacyanoferrate (MHCF) represented by the formula: M(II).sub.3[Fe(III)CN.sub.6].sub.2 (where M=Fe, Ni or Zn), and (ii) the electrochromic device having a first conducting substrate; the film of the cathodically coloring metallo-supramolecular polymer; an electrolyte; the film of the anodically coloring metal hexacyanoferrate (MHCF); and a second conducting substrate being arranged in this order.

Herein are described two-dimensional metal organic frameworks (2D MOFs). The 2D MOFs includes a plurality of multivalent metals or metal ions and a plurality of multidentate ligands arranged to form a crystalline structure having a lateral size of at least about 2.5 μm and a thickness of less than about 5 nm. Herein are also described methods for preparing the 2D MOFs. The 2D MOFs can be used, for example, in electrochromic devices such as smart windows and flexible displays.

An electronic device including the light-emitting device, and a consumer product including the light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the interlayer includes an emission layer and an electron transport region, wherein the electron transport region is between the emission layer and the second electrode, and the emission layer includes a first emitter, and the electron transport region includes a heterocyclic compound. The descriptions of the first emitter and the heterocyclic compound are the same as described in the present specification.

An amine derivative represented by the following General Formula (1) is provided. ##STR00001## In the above General Formula (1), Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2 and Ar.sup.3 are independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, at least one of Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2 and Ar.sup.3 is substituted with a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, and L is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group.

The present invention provides an indenocarbazole compound characterized by having hole transporting properties, being used as a constituent material of an organic electroluminescence device, and being represented by the following general formula (1), and an organic electroluminescence device having a pair of electrodes and at least one organic layer sandwiched therebetween is characterized in that the indenocarbazole compound is used as a constituent material of at least one organic layer. The indenocarbazole compound according to the present invention has (1) excellent hole transporting properties, (2) excellent electron blocking properties, (3) a stable thin film state, and excellent heat resistance. The organic electroluminescence device according to the present invention has a high light-emitting efficiency and high brightness.

The present invention provides an indenocarbazole compound characterized by having hole transporting properties, being used as a constituent material of an organic electroluminescence device, and being represented by the following general formula (1), and an organic electroluminescence device having a pair of electrodes and at least one organic layer sandwiched therebetween is characterized in that the indenocarbazole compound is used as a constituent material of at least one organic layer. The indenocarbazole compound according to the present invention has (1) excellent hole transporting properties, (2) excellent electron blocking properties, (3) a stable thin film state, and excellent heat resistance. The organic electroluminescence device according to the present invention has a high light-emitting efficiency and high brightness.