The invention relates to novel compounds that have S1P receptor modulating activity. Further, the invention relates to a pharmaceutical comprising at least one compound of the invention for the treatment of diseases and/or conditions caused by or associated with inappropriate S1P receptor modulating activity or expression, for example, autoimmune response. A further aspect of the invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical comprising at least one compound of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of diseases and/or conditions caused by or associated with inappropriate S1P receptor modulating activity or expression such as autoimmune response.

Provided herein are diastereomer-selective synthetic methods and intermediates for making chiral 3,5-disubstituted morpholine compounds, which are useful for the preparation of compounds useful as mitochondrial-derived activator of caspases (SMAC) mimetics for the treatment of proliferative diseases such as cancer.

Provided herein are diastereomer-selective synthetic methods and intermediates for making chiral 3,5-disubstituted morpholine compounds, which are useful for the preparation of compounds useful as mitochondrial-derived activator of caspases (SMAC) mimetics for the treatment of proliferative diseases such as cancer.

Various compositions and methods for Quasi-Amadori products and derivatives thereof are contemplated in which a halogenated carbohydrate is reacted with a primary amino group of an affinity ligand. In especially preferred aspects, the Quasi-Amadori product is formed from 2-fluorodeoxyglucose and an affinity moiety that preferentially or selectively binds to a neural cell or neural structure. Where contemplated compounds include .sup.18F, PET imaging using compounds presented herein is especially preferred.

Various compositions and methods for Quasi-Amadori products and derivatives thereof are contemplated in which a halogenated carbohydrate is reacted with a primary amino group of an affinity ligand. In especially preferred aspects, the Quasi-Amadori product is formed from 2-fluorodeoxyglucose and an affinity moiety that preferentially or selectively binds to a neural cell or neural structure. Where contemplated compounds include .sup.18F, PET imaging using compounds presented herein is especially preferred.

Antidegradant products are disclosed that may be made by a process comprising: hydroformylating one or more of: a fatty acid or fatty acid derivative having one or more unsaturations, e.g., carbon-to-carbon double bonds, and from 10 to 20 carbon atoms, or a fatty alcohol comprising one or more of a straight chain fatty alcohol having one or more unsaturations, e.g., unsaturated carbon-to-carbon double bonds, and from 10 to 20 carbon atoms, by reaction with carbon monoxide and hydrogen gases to obtain a hydroformylated intermediate; and functionalizing the hydroformylated intermediate by reaction with a substituted or unsubstituted paraphenylene diamine to obtain the antidegradant product.

Antidegradant products are disclosed that may be made by a process comprising: hydroformylating one or more of: a fatty acid or fatty acid derivative having one or more unsaturations, e.g., carbon-to-carbon double bonds, and from 10 to 20 carbon atoms, or a fatty alcohol comprising one or more of a straight chain fatty alcohol having one or more unsaturations, e.g., unsaturated carbon-to-carbon double bonds, and from 10 to 20 carbon atoms, by reaction with carbon monoxide and hydrogen gases to obtain a hydroformylated intermediate; and functionalizing the hydroformylated intermediate by reaction with a substituted or unsubstituted paraphenylene diamine to obtain the antidegradant product.