The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

Described herein are compositions and methods for modulation of gene expression in the liver including modulation of PCSK9, TTR, SERPINA1, KLKB1 and/or HAO1.

The present invention relates to peptides, proteins, nucleic acids and cells for use in immunotherapeutic methods. In particular, the present invention relates to the immunotherapy of cancer. The present invention furthermore relates to tumor-associated T-cell peptide epitopes, alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides that can for example serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions that stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, or to stimulate T cells ex vivo and transfer into patients. Peptides bound to molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), or peptides as such, can also be targets of antibodies, soluble T-cell receptors, and other binding molecules.

Provided are low glycosylated kallikrein I with no or a small amount of glycosylation at the NFS sequence and polyethylene glycol modified product and pharmaceutical applications. KLK1 with lower glycosylation at NFS is more active than KLK1 with higher glycosylation at NFS. A recombinant KLK1 mutant without N-glycosylation at the NFS sequence is also provided, containing only two N-glycosylation sites at NMS and NHT. Glycosylation of the recombinant KLK1 mutant is relatively more consistent, the molecular weight of the product is relatively more homogeneous, the yield is higher, the purification process is simpler, and the biological activity is higher, and the quality is more controllable.

Provided are preparations of tissue kallikrein-1 (KLK1) glycoforms having a defined number of oligosaccharide units per KLK1 molecule. Also provided are mixtures of such glycoforms, pharmaceutical compositions containing such glycoforms or mixtures thereof, methods of obtaining the rhKLK1 glycoforms, and therapeutic uses thereof.

A method of treating a patient who has liver cancer (HCC), breast cancer (BRCA), melanoma, and/or uterine cancer includes administering to said patient a composition containing a population of activated T cells that selectively recognize cells in the patient that aberrantly express a peptide. A pharmaceutical composition contains activated T cells that selectively recognize cells in a patient that aberrantly express a peptide, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, in which the T cells bind to the peptide in a complex with an MHC class I molecule, and the composition is for treating the patient who has HCC, BRCA, melanoma, and/or uterine cancer. A method of treating a patient who has HCC, BRCA, melanoma, and/or uterine cancer includes administering to said patient a composition comprising a peptide in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, thereby inducing a T-cell response to the HCC, BRCA, melanoma, and/or uterine cancer.

A method of treating a patient who has prostate cancer includes administering to said patient a composition containing a population of activated T cells that selectively recognize cells in the patient that aberrantly express a peptide. A pharmaceutical composition contains activated T cells that selectively recognize cells in a patient that aberrantly express a peptide, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, in which the T cells bind to the peptide in a complex with an MHC class I molecule, and the composition is for treating the patient who has prostate cancer. A method of treating a patient who has prostate cancer includes administering to said patient a composition comprising a peptide in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, thereby inducing a T-cell response to the prostate cancer.

This document provides methods and materials involved in modulating a cell's ability to be resistant to apoptosis. For example, methods and materials for exposing cells to KLK6 polypeptides, or increased KLK6 polypeptide activity, to promote resistance to apoptosis are provided. In addition, methods and materials for reducing the ability of KLK6 polypeptides to promote resistance to apoptosis are provided.

Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for treating or inhibiting prostate cancer. The compositions include a MHC molecule including covalently linked first and second domains, wherein the first domain is an MHC class II 1 domain and the second domain is an MHC class II 1 domain, wherein the amino terminus of the 1 domain is covalently linked to the carboxy terminus of the 1 domain, and a prostate specific antigen peptide covalently linked to the first domain. The methods include administering a disclosed MHC molecule to a subject with prostate cancer.

This document provides methods and materials involved in modulating a cell's ability to be resistant to apoptosis. For example, methods and materials for exposing cells to KLK6 polypeptides, or increased KLK6 polypeptide activity, to promote resistance to apoptosis are provided. In addition, methods and materials for reducing the ability of KLK6 polypeptides to promote resistance to apoptosis are provided.