A device for controlling a system for spraying a bonding composition onto mineral fibers, includes a ring, inside which the mineral fibers pass, a spray nozzle arranged on the ring and for spraying the composition onto the fibers, a first apparatus for measuring a flow of a fluid relative to the sprayed composition and a second apparatus for measuring a pressure of a fluid relative to the sprayed composition. A module compares a pair formed by a value, measured by the first apparatus, of the fluid flow and a value, measured by the second apparatus, of the fluid pressure, with a pair formed by a first previously defined reference value of a considered fluid flow, and by a second previously defined reference value of the considered fluid pressure. A pump feeds the fluid into the device so that a value of the flow of the fluid is constant.

An annular discharge device for discharging a gluing composition onto glass fibres includes at least one distribution circuit for the gluing composition and a plurality of spray nozzles fluidically connected with the distribution circuit and distributed over the perimeter of the annular discharge device for discharging the gluing composition onto the glass fibres intended to pass into the annular discharge device defined by an axis of revolution, each spray nozzle being oriented towards the interior of the annular discharge device with an angle of inclination determined in relation to the plane of revolution of the annular discharge device. At least two spray nozzles arranged consecutively on the perimeter of the annular discharge device are disposed so as to have an orientation with respect to the plane of revolution of the annular discharge device each with a different angle of inclination with respect to one another.

An annular discharge device for discharging a gluing composition onto glass fibres includes at least one distribution circuit for the gluing composition and a plurality of spray nozzles fluidically connected with the distribution circuit and distributed over the perimeter of the annular discharge device for discharging the gluing composition onto the glass fibres intended to pass into the annular discharge device defined by an axis of revolution, each spray nozzle being oriented towards the interior of the annular discharge device with an angle of inclination determined in relation to the plane of revolution of the annular discharge device. At least two spray nozzles arranged consecutively on the perimeter of the annular discharge device are disposed so as to have an orientation with respect to the plane of revolution of the annular discharge device each with a different angle of inclination with respect to one another.

Aqueous binder compositions with reduced rates of salt precipitation are described. The compositions may include a carbohydrate and a sequestrant for sequestering one or more multivalent ions (e.g., Ca.sup.2+, Mg.sup.2+, Ba.sup.2+, Al.sup.3+, Fe.sup.2+, Fe.sup.3+, etc.). The sequestrant reduces a precipitation rate for the multivalent ions from the aqueous binder composition. Methods of reducing salt precipitation from a binder composition are also described. The methods may include the steps of providing an aqueous binder solution having one or more carbohydrates. They may also include adding a sequestrant for one or more multivalent ions to the aqueous binder solution. The sequestrant reduces a precipitation rate for the multivalent ions from the binder composition.

Aqueous binder compositions with reduced rates of salt precipitation are described. The compositions may include a carbohydrate and a sequestrant for sequestering one or more multivalent ions (e.g., Ca.sup.2+, Mg.sup.2+, Ba.sup.2+, Al.sup.3+, Fe.sup.2+, Fe.sup.3+, etc.). The sequestrant reduces a precipitation rate for the multivalent ions from the aqueous binder composition. Methods of reducing salt precipitation from a binder composition are also described. The methods may include the steps of providing an aqueous binder solution having one or more carbohydrates. They may also include adding a sequestrant for one or more multivalent ions to the aqueous binder solution. The sequestrant reduces a precipitation rate for the multivalent ions from the binder composition.

Aqueous binder compositions with reduced rates of salt precipitation are described. The compositions may include a carbohydrate and a sequestrant for sequestering one or more multivalent ions (e.g., Ca.sup.2+, Mg.sup.2+, Ba.sup.2+, Al.sup.3+, Fe.sup.2+, Fe.sup.3+, etc.). The sequestrant reduces a precipitation rate for the multivalent ions from the aqueous binder composition. Methods of reducing salt precipitation from a binder composition are also described. The methods may include the steps of providing an aqueous binder solution having one or more carbohydrates. They may also include adding a sequestrant for one or more multivalent ions to the aqueous binder solution. The sequestrant reduces a precipitation rate for the multivalent ions from the binder composition.

Aqueous binder compositions with reduced rates of salt precipitation are described. The compositions may include a carbohydrate and a sequestrant for sequestering one or more multivalent ions (e.g., Ca.sup.2+, Mg.sup.2+, Ba.sup.2+, Al.sup.3+, Fe.sup.2+, Fe.sup.3+, etc.). The sequestrant reduces a precipitation rate for the multivalent ions from the aqueous binder composition. Methods of reducing salt precipitation from a binder composition are also described. The methods may include the steps of providing an aqueous binder solution having one or more carbohydrates. They may also include adding a sequestrant for one or more multivalent ions to the aqueous binder solution. The sequestrant reduces a precipitation rate for the multivalent ions from the binder composition.

Tows of fiber are mingled with resin, wrapped in layers on a mandrel, and the layers are adhered to each other and cured on the mandrel. After all layers have been wrapped and adhered to each other and cured, thereby forming a fabric panel, the fabric panel is cut along the length of the mandrel and peeled from the mandrel. The length of the fabric panel then is wrapped around a roll. In other words, the roll is shorter than the mandrel and, with respect to the fabric panel, the roll is oriented perpendicular to the mandrel. Fibers in different layers of the fabric panel may be disposed at different angles with respect to the length of the fabric panel. Two, three, four, five, or more layers may be provided on the fabric panel.

Tows of fiber are mingled with resin, wrapped in layers on a mandrel, and the layers are adhered to each other and cured on the mandrel. After all layers have been wrapped and adhered to each other and cured, thereby forming a fabric panel, the fabric panel is cut along the length of the mandrel and peeled from the mandrel. The length of the fabric panel then is wrapped around a roll. In other words, the roll is shorter than the mandrel and, with respect to the fabric panel, the roll is oriented perpendicular to the mandrel. Fibers in different layers of the fabric panel may be disposed at different angles with respect to the length of the fabric panel. Two, three, four, five, or more layers may be provided on the fabric panel.

A method of manufacturing a cushioning material P includes a defibrating step of defibrating a cloth to produce fibers F in dry forming, a mixing step of mixing the fibers F with a bonding agent to produce a mixture, an accumulation step of accumulating the mixture in air to produce a web W, and a first forming step of pressurizing and heating the web W to form the web W.