A reporting system includes a mobile computing device that wirelessly communicates with one or more sensors to track the use of a protective product. Reports are provided on the mobile computing device to remind and motivate a user of the protective product to use it at times most beneficial for receiving the intended protection from it.

A light source includes a light generating chamber and a collector disposed in the light generating chamber. A target material generator configured to propel a quantity of target material toward an irradiation region is disposed in front of a reflective surface of the collector. A plurality of photodetector modules is disposed external to the light generating chamber, with each of the photodetector modules being directed toward the irradiation region. A plurality of tubes is disposed between a corresponding photodetector module and the irradiation region. Each tube has a centerline directed toward the irradiation region, and each tube has a roughened inner surface. The surface roughness of the roughened inner surface is sufficient to cause grazing incidences of light to be eliminated rather than to be reflected off the roughened inner surface. A method of generating light and a method of measuring light energy also are described.

Various embodiments include a light source module with one or more light emitters and one or more light sensors that share an aperture via which light passes. One of the light sensors may measure illuminance received through the aperture (not illuminance from the light emitters) and send a signal indicating a measurement of the illuminance. The light source module may be integrated into a portable computing device having a controller. The controller may include logic to perform one or more device operations based on the measurement of illuminance, such as, but not limited to, controlling a device display brightness and/or controlling an auto exposure feature of the device camera. Calibration parameters for interpreting the signal may be determined via a calibration process.

The present disclosure describes an ultraviolet (UV) sensor configured to detect a target UV spectrum (e.g., UVB spectrum). The UV sensor includes a first photodiode with a first UV spectral response and a second photodiode with a second UV spectral response. A filter layer having a graded spectral response is formed over the second photodiode, and the second UV spectral response is affected by a controlled parameter (e.g., thickness) of the filter layer. The UV sensor further includes a subtraction circuit coupled with the first photodiode and the second photodiode. The subtraction circuit is configured to provide a differential response based on a difference between the first UV spectral response and the second UV spectral response. The controlled parameter of the filter layer can be selected such that the differential response provides a detected spectral response of the target spectrum.

An instrumented substrate may provide a metrology platform for monitoring extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation in an image plane of a EUV lithography tool. The instrumented substrate may include in-band dosage sensors. The in-band dosage sensors may generate dosage measurements corresponding to the illumination which is in-band. The instrumented substrate may also include out-of-band dosage sensors and in-band scattered dosage sensors. The instrumented substrate may be housed within a front opening unified pod (FOUP) of a system.

An eyewear and a method for determining user exposure wherein the eyewear includes at least one first sensor attached to a frame of the eyewear and wherein the first sensor is selected from at least one of: ultraviolet light sensor (UVS), photopic ambient light sensor (ALS), and a controller configured to receive values for a photopic light level and an ultraviolet light level from the at least one first sensor, provide a timeline for the received values of the photopic light level and the ultraviolet light level, calculate from the timeline, the photopic light level, and the ultraviolet light level, a probability of time duration the eyewear has been exposed to outdoor environment, and provide the calculated probability of time duration for a user of the eyewear.

The present disclosure relates to a curvature-based signal segmentation method for solar-blind ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors, including the steps of: collecting solar-blind UV radiation using solar-blind UV photodetectors according to a preset sampling time and generating the same into sampled signals; performing noise reduction on the sampled signals to generate filtered signals using a fractional calculus digital filter; calculating estimated curvatures of the filtered signals using a method of circle fitting by discrete points, and numerically optimizing the estimated curvatures using an exponential function to obtain curvature vectors of the filtered signals; and calculating weight coefficients and weighting the filtered signals using a moving average filter function and a binarization method according to the curvature vectors.

A solar radiation protective band for a driver that includes a housing and an armband. The housing includes a front panel, a side panel, and a microcontroller. The front panel includes a front panel UV light sensor, a front panel IR phototransistor, and an LCD. The side panel includes a side panel UV light sensor, and a side panel IR phototransistor. A temperature sensor measures a skin temperature and generates a temperature signal. A skin color sensor detects a skin color of the driver and generates a skin color signal. The microcontroller requests an input of a SPF of a sunscreen used by the driver; calculates an exposure time threshold; generates a UV exposure warning when an exposure time exceeds the exposure time threshold; calculates an updated skin temperature; and generates an IR exposure warning when the updated skin temperature exceeds a maximum skin temperature threshold.

A UVC disinfection system that may include a UVC radiation illumination unit, a control unit, and a node. The node may include (i) a power supply, (ii) a UVC dose sensing unit that comprises a UVC sensing element, wherein the UVC dose sensing unit is configured to sense that the UVC radiation dose received by the node reached a predefined UVC radiation dose; and (iii) a node transmitter that is configured transmit a node unique signal following a sensing, by the UVC dose sensing unit, that the UVC radiation dose received by the node reached a predefined UVC radiation dose. The control unit is configured to control an emission of UVC radiation from the UVC radiation illumination unit based on a reception or a lack of reception of the node unique signal.

An illumination system may include an optical homogenizer to homogenize a beam of light and a grating positioned in a path for the homogenized beam of light, to diffract light from the homogenized beam. The illumination system also includes a detector to receive light diffracted by the grating and to measure a power of the received light. The grating is disposed, for example, on an inner surface of the optical homogenizer or on a surface of a focusing mirror. Alternatively, the grating is disposed on the surface of the focusing mirror and the optical homogenizer is omitted from the illumination system.