This invention relates to an game tracking arrow that includes an arrowhead having a tail end, a hollow shaft having a forward end and a rear end, a nock having a front end configured at rear end of the hollow shaft and a back end configured to engage a bowstring, and a tracking device having a first end configured at tail end of the arrow head and a second end configured at forward end of the hollow shaft. Further, the tracking device is adapted to transmit a tracking signal to a receiving device via wireless communication such as satellite communication, internet, Wide area network (WAN), telecommunications network and the like.

An identification method comprising: when an object is in a whole process from entering to separating from a region inducted by the low-frequency electromagnetic field, receiving the low-frequency signal of the low-frequency electromagnetic field in real time; extracting the attribute code and signal intensity corresponding to the low-frequency signal received and conducting associate storage; and after the object separates from the region inducted by the low-frequency electromagnetic field, determining the route direction along which the object passes through the vector beacons according to the attribute code and signal intensity stored.

An identification method comprising: when an object is in a whole process from entering to separating from a region inducted by the low-frequency electromagnetic field, receiving the low-frequency signal of the low-frequency electromagnetic field in real time; extracting the attribute code and signal intensity corresponding to the low-frequency signal received and conducting associate storage; and after the object separates from the region inducted by the low-frequency electromagnetic field, determining the route direction along which the object passes through the vector beacons according to the attribute code and signal intensity stored.

Communicating transmission power information that specifies a transmission power used by a reference point for use in estimating a position of a mobile device. Systems and methods measure an amount of power present in a signal received from the reference point, receive an identifier of the reference point and transmission power information that specifies the transmission power used by the reference point, transmit the identifier of the reference point to a location server, and also transmit the transmission power information or an estimate of a distance separating the mobile device and the reference point to the location server.

Communicating transmission power information that specifies a transmission power used by a reference point for use in estimating a position of a mobile device. Systems and methods measure an amount of power present in a signal received from the reference point, receive an identifier of the reference point and transmission power information that specifies the transmission power used by the reference point, transmit the identifier of the reference point to a location server, and also transmit the transmission power information or an estimate of a distance separating the mobile device and the reference point to the location server.

The present invention relates to a system and method using hybrid spectral compression and cross correlation signal processing of signals of opportunity, which may include Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as well as other wideband energy emissions in GNSS obstructed environments. Combining spectral compression with spread spectrum cross correlation provides unique advantages for positioning and navigation applications including carrier phase observable ambiguity resolution and direct, long-code spread spectrum signal acquisition. Alternatively, the present invention also provides unique advantages for establishing the validity of navigation signals in order to counter the possibilities of electronic attack using spoofing and/or denial methods.

According to an example, a signal space based navigation apparatus may receive traces of wireless signal observations and corresponding pedestrian deadreckoning (PDR) traces between different ones of the wireless signal observations from a plurality of user devices. A plurality of wireless clusters may be generated based on the traces of wireless signal observations. A PDR displacement vector may be generated between two or more of the wireless clusters based on the two or more of the wireless clusters and a subset of the PDR traces corresponding to the two or more of the wireless clusters. A sensing map may be generated based on the plurality of wireless clusters and a plurality of PDR displacement vectors including the PDR displacement vector.

Disclosed embodiments include vehicle locating systems and vehicles locatable by vehicle locating systems. An illustrative vehicle locating system includes a first Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacon having a first location associated therewith and configured to receive a first radio frequency signal from a vehicle and coded with vehicle identification information. The first BLE beacon may be further configured to calculate a first proximity of the vehicle to the first BLE beacon and send to a server a first proximity signal indicative of the first proximity. A second BLE beacon has a second location associated therewith and is configured to receive a second radio frequency signal from the vehicle and coded with the vehicle identification information. The second BLE beacon may be further configured to calculate a second proximity of the vehicle to the second BLE beacon and send to the server a second proximity signal representative of the second proximity.

Disclosed embodiments include vehicle locating systems and vehicles locatable by vehicle locating systems. An illustrative vehicle locating system includes a first Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacon having a first location associated therewith and configured to receive a first radio frequency signal from a vehicle and coded with vehicle identification information. The first BLE beacon may be further configured to calculate a first proximity of the vehicle to the first BLE beacon and send to a server a first proximity signal indicative of the first proximity. A second BLE beacon has a second location associated therewith and is configured to receive a second radio frequency signal from the vehicle and coded with the vehicle identification information. The second BLE beacon may be further configured to calculate a second proximity of the vehicle to the second BLE beacon and send to the server a second proximity signal representative of the second proximity.

A portable terminal comprises an ID acquisition section, a position information acquisition section and a return instruction section. The ID acquisition section acquires ID information that specifies a print job sent from an information processing apparatus to an image forming apparatus. In a case in which the ID information is acquired and a beacon signal is received from a beacon transmitter, the position information acquisition section acquires, according to the received beacon information, position information relating to a position of the portable terminal relative to the image forming apparatus. If the position information meets a specific condition indicating the approach of the portable terminal to the image forming apparatus, the return instruction section instructs the image forming apparatus to return from a power-saving mode to a normal mode.