A communication device includes: a plurality of wireless communication sections, each of which is configured to wirelessly receive a signal from another communication device; and a control section configured to perform a detection process of detecting specific elements with regard to a plurality of correlation computation results, each of which is obtained by correlating a first signal that is transmitted from the other communication device and each of second signals at the designated interval and includes a correlation value indicating magnitude of correlation between the first signal and the second signal as an element obtained at the designated interval, and control a change process of treating a wireless communication section having earliest time corresponding to the specific element as a first wireless communication section among the plurality of wireless communication sections, treating the other wireless communication section as a second wireless communication section among the plurality of wireless communication sections.

A communication device includes: a plurality of wireless communication sections, each of which is configured to wirelessly receive a signal from another communication device; and a control section configured to detect a specific element in chronological information based on respective pulse signals received by the plurality of wireless communication sections, on the basis of respective pieces of chronological information including, as elements related to time, information that chronologically changes and that is obtained when the plurality of wireless communication sections receive the respective pulse signals transmitted from the other communication device, verify whether each of a plurality of the detected specific elements is based on the pulse signal coming through a shortest path, and estimate an angle from which the pulse signal has come while using axes extending from reference point, on the basis of the plurality of specific elements that are verified as elements based on the pulse signals.

A communication device is configured to correlate a first signal with a second signal at a designated interval, the second signal corresponding to the first signal and being received by the communication device where the other communication device transmits a signal including a pulse as the first signal, convert a correlation computation result that is a result of correlating the first signal with the second signal at the designated interval into a format including a matrix product of an expanded modal matrix and an expanded signal vector, the expanded modal matrix including a plurality of elements indicating the correlation computation result obtained when assuming that the signals are received at respective set times, the expanded signal vector being a vector including a plurality of elements, each of which indicates whether or not there is a signal received at each of the set times and amplitude and phase of the signal.

A communication device includes: a plurality of wireless communication sections, each configured to be capable of wirelessly transmitting and receiving a signal to and from another communication device; and a control section configured to detect a specific element with regard to each of a plurality of correlation computation results that are obtained by correlating a first signal that is transmitted from the other communication device and that includes change in amplitude with respective second signals obtained when the plurality of wireless communication sections receive the first signal, calculate a reliability parameter that is an indicator indicating whether the detected specific element is appropriate for a processing target, and control a positional parameter determination process on the basis of the reliability parameter, the positional parameter determination process being a process of estimating a positional parameter indicating a position of the other communication device on the basis of the detected specific element.

A communication device includes: a plurality of wireless communication sections, each configured to be capable of wirelessly transmitting and receiving a signal to and from another communication device; and a control section configured to detect a specific element with regard to each of a plurality of correlation computation results that are obtained by correlating a first signal that is transmitted from the other communication device and that includes change in amplitude with respective second signals obtained when the plurality of wireless communication sections receive the first signal, calculate a reliability parameter that is an indicator indicating whether the detected specific element is appropriate for a processing target, and control a positional parameter determination process on the basis of the reliability parameter, the positional parameter determination process being a process of estimating a positional parameter indicating a position of the other communication device on the basis of the detected specific element.

This disclosure describes novel schemes and utilities that promote sustainable usage of smartphones. It describes apparatus and methods to prevent phone loss, prevent overheating problems, decrease energy waste of the battery, prevent overcharging, decrease packaging waste, and encourage sustainable behavior among users to increase the life of the electronic product. In addition, this application characterize mechanism for localization of people and objects. The apparatus and methods may be applied to promote sustainable usage of other electronic devices such as tablets, laptops, pocket PCs, personal digital assistants (PDAs), e-readers, wearable devices, and etc. In addition, a framework has been presented which can be applied to promote sustainable behavior for any consumer electronics products including smartphones. In addition, novel localization apparatus and methods is presented in this application that can be applied for general localization/tracking purposes.

Methods and apparatus for interacting with a tag in a wireless communications area. A user interface is generated with a digital representation of energy levels received into an energy receiving sensor, such as a CCD. The user interface includes interactive portions based upon positions of tags in a wireless communication area. A controller may determine that a Smart Device is associated with access rights to digital content associated with the tag, and the digital content may be displayed in the user interface on the Smart device.

A method of estimating the position of a wireless transmitter comprising: collecting a plurality of wireless measurements between a transmitter and a receiver; drawing a buffer circle around each measurement, having a radius defined by the timing advance delay measurements; plotting a plurality of buffer circles and identifying intersection points for adjacent measurements only; estimating the position based on the intersection of delay measurements from said plurality of wireless measurements.

A method of estimating the position of a wireless transmitter comprising: collecting a plurality of wireless measurements between a transmitter and a receiver; drawing a buffer circle around each measurement, having a radius defined by the timing advance delay measurements; plotting a plurality of buffer circles and identifying intersection points for adjacent measurements only; estimating the position based on the intersection of delay measurements from said plurality of wireless measurements.

A positioning method relating to the field of communications technologies includes: a positioning device obtains a positioning parameter set and sends the positioning parameter set to a positioning center, where the positioning parameter set includes multipath information of a to-be-positioned terminal, and the multipath information is used to position the to-be-positioned terminal. The positioning center may position the to-be-positioned terminal by using the multipath information of the to-be-positioned terminal.