Systems, devices, and techniques related to matching features between a dynamic vision sensor and one or both of a dynamic projector or another dynamic vision sensor are discussed. Such techniques include casting a light pattern with projected features having differing temporal characteristics onto a scene and determining the correspondence(s) based on matching changes in detected luminance and temporal characteristics of the projected features.

A system of generating a three-dimensional (3D) scan of an environment includes multiple 3D scanners including a first 3D scanner at respective first and second positions. The system further includes a controller coupled to the 3D scanners. The first 3D scanner acquires a first set of 3D coordinates, the first set of 3D coordinates having a first portion. The second 3D scanner acquires a second set of 3D coordinates, the second set of 3D coordinates having a second portion. The first portion and the second portion are simultaneously transmitted to the controller by the first 3D scanner and the second 3D scanner respectively, while the first set of 3D coordinates and the second set of 3D coordinates are being acquired. The controller registers the first portion and the second portion to each other while the first set of 3D coordinates and the second set of 3D coordinates are being acquired.

A contour recognition device includes: a projecting unit which projects pattern light; a light quantity adjustment unit which adjusts a light quantity of the pattern light; two photographing units which capture, from different viewpoints, the target and the placement surface; a distance calculation unit which calculates a distance at every two-dimensional position; an image generation unit which generates a distance image which gradient expresses a distance from a maximum distance until a minimum distance at every two-dimensional position; and a contour extraction unit which extracts a contour of the target, in which the light quantity adjustment unit adjusts the light quantity so that the distance of at least the contour of the target cannot be calculated, and the distance of the placement surface can be calculated, and the image generation unit generates an image so that a maximum distance becomes a distance greater than the distance of the placement surface.

A three-dimensional geometry measurement apparatus including: a preliminary measurement part that creates a plurality of pieces of preliminary measurement data indicating three-dimensional coordinates of a reference point on a reference instrument; a reference data creation part that creates reference data; a calculation part that calculates a correction value on the basis of the reference data and the preliminary measurement data which does not match the reference data; a target measuring part that creates target measurement data indicating results of measuring a measurement point of the object to be measured; a correction part that corrects the target measurement data in the measurement system corresponding to the preliminary measurement data that does not match the reference data, on the basis of the correction value; and a geometry identification part that identifies a geometry of the object to be measured using the corrected target measurement data.

A user can easily create a robot program. A measuring device includes a position determination processing part that determines a holding position, held by a robot hand, of a workpiece placed in a work space and determines coordinates of a fixed via point having any single attribute based on a result of measurement made by a measuring part and holding information, the fixed via point being one of an approach position of the robot hand for holding the holding position, the holding position, and a retreat position after holding, and an output part that outputs, to a robot controller, the coordinates of the fixed via point determined by the position determination processing part and attribute information showing the attribute of the fixed via point.

A retroreflective marker assembly. The assembly includes a retroreflective marker and a protective window through which light passes to reflect from the marker. A support structure supports the marker on its face and includes one or more legs, each having a facet that polarizes light upon reflection from the facet. The assembly can include a spherical base with a reflective coating secured to the base. An angular position of the marker with respect to an imaging device is determined by measuring a first angle of a light between the marker and the imaging device along a deviated optical path, determining an angular deviation of the light from a straight-line path, and determining a second angle indicative of the straight-line path based on the first angle and the angular deviation. A polarization angle of light reflected from a facet determines an orientation of the marker with respect to the imaging device.

A triangulation scanner having an enclosure, a projector coupled to the enclosure and configured to emit a first light, and three cameras also coupled to the enclosure. The scanner further includes at least one processor to determine the three-dimensional coordinates in a local frame of reference based at least in part on receiving the first light.

A system for capturing a 3D image of a subject includes a detection device which is structured to capture images of the subject and surrounding environment, a projection device which is structured to provide a source of structured light, and a processing unit in communication with the detection device and the projection device. The processing unit is programmed to: analyze an image of the subject captured by the detection device; modify one or more of: the output of the projection device or the intensity of a source of environmental lighting illuminating the subject based on the analysis of the image; and capture a 3D image of the subject with the detection device and the projection device using the modified one or more of the output of the projection device or the intensity of the source of environmental lighting illuminating the subject.

The invention relates to a method and a system for measuring an object (2) by means of stereoscopy, in which method a pattern (3) is projected onto the object surface by means of a projector (9) and the pattern (3), which is designated as a scene and is projected onto the object surface, is captured by at least two cameras (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4), wherein correspondences of the scene are found in the images captured by the cameras (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4) by means of a computing unit (5) using image processing, and the object (2) is measured by means of the correspondences found. According to the invention, the cameras (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4) are intrinsically and extrinsically calibrated, and a two-dimensional and temporal coding is generated during the pattern projection, by (a) projecting a (completely) two-dimensionally coded pattern (3) and capturing the scene using the cameras (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4), and (b) projecting a temporally encoded pattern having a two-dimensionally different coding several times in succession and using the cameras (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4) to capture several scenes in succession, the capturing of said scenes being triggered simultaneously in each case.

Calibration in the field is described for stereo and other depth camera configurations using a projector One example includes imaging the first and the second feature in a first camera of the camera system wherein the distance from the first camera to the projector is known, imaging the first and the second feature in a second camera of the camera system, wherein the distance from the second camera to the projector is known, determining a first disparity between the first camera and the second camera to the first feature, determining a second disparity between the first camera and the second camera to the second feature, and determining an epipolar alignment error of the first camera using the first and the second disparities.