A method of recognizing changes in a detection zone is provided in which three-dimensional image data of the detection zone are detected and evaluated to recognize changes with reference to three-dimensional reference image data. The detection zone is divided into cells in this process. Reference limit values at which heights objects are recognized are determined in a teaching phase. In an operating phase, a maximum value and/or a minimal value of the heights of currently recognized objects is/are determined from the respective detected image data and a change is recognized on a deviation with respect to the reference limit values.

A broken wheel detection system for detecting broken wheels on rail vehicles even when such vehicles are moving at a high rate of speed.

An image device for generating panoramic depth images includes at least two image capturing groups. Each image capturing group of the at least two image capturing groups includes at least three image capturers. A size of each image capturer of the at least three image capturers is a first length, a distance between two adjacent capturing devices of the at least three image capturers is a second length, and a ratio of the second length to the first length is not less than a predetermined value. Depths of at least three depth maps corresponding to the at least two image capturing groups are applied to generating a panoramic depth image.

A structured light pattern is projected onto the path of a vehicle so as to generate a plurality of light spots, and an image thereof is captured from the vehicle. A world-space elevation of at least a portion of the light spots is responsive to a pitch angle of the vehicle determined responsive to image-space locations of down-range-separated light spots.

A handheld large-scale three-dimensional measurement scanner system simultaneously having photogrammetric and three-dimensional scanning functions includes: two cameras at fixed positions; at least one pattern projector; a photogrammetric module; and a three-dimensional scanning module, wherein at least one of the two cameras is a multipurpose camera that performs photogrammetry and three-dimensional scanning, wherein the photogrammetric module is configured to perform, by operating the multipurpose camera, global photogrammetry on a measured object and obtain three-dimensional coordinates of markers on a surface of the object, and wherein the three-dimensional scanning module is configured to perform, by operating the two cameras and the one pattern projector, three-dimensional scanning on the measured object by using the obtained markers as global positioning information of the measured object, and obtain three-dimensional contour data of the surface of the object. The present invention has photogrammetric and three-dimensional scanning functions simultaneously, a high degree of hardware integration, simplicity in operation, and excellent cost-performance ratio.

An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to control the whole of the information processing apparatus, a display unit, an input unit layered on the display unit, a visible light camera configured to acquire a visible image of a subject, and a distance-measuring camera. The processor displays the visible image acquired by the visible light camera on the display unit, detects a user-specified position on the visible image specified by a user via the input unit, and confirms whether each position on the visible image is located on a near side by a predetermined value or more relative to the user-specified position on the basis of information on distance measured by the distance-measuring camera and corrects, when positions located on the near side by the predetermined value or more are present in the predetermined range, the user-specified position to a position located on nearest side out of the positions.

A 3D measurement method including; projecting a pattern sequence onto a moving object; capturing a first image sequence with a first camera and a second image sequence synchronously to the first image sequence with a second camera; determining corresponding image points in the two sequences; computing a trajectory of a potential object point from imaging parameters and from known movement data for each pair of image points that is to be checked for correspondence. The potential object point is imaged by both image points in case they correspond. Imaging object positions derived therefrom at each of the capture points in time into image planes respectively of the two cameras. Corresponding image points positions are determined as trajectories in the two cameras and the image points are compared with each other along predetermined image point trajectories and examined for correspondence; lastly performing 3D measurement of the moved object by triangulation,

A shape measuring device includes a stereoscopic-shape-data generating section 212 configured to generate stereoscopic shape data indicating a shape of the measurement object with a pattern projection method, a measurement-setting automatically adjusting section 217 configured to automatically adjust measurement setting for the partial regions on the basis of at least one of stereoscopic shape data of the partial regions and light reception data acquired in the partial regions when the stereoscopic shape data is generated, and a stereoscopic-shape-data coupling section 219 configured to couple, according to the measurement setting for the partial regions adjusted by a measurement setting adjusting section, the stereoscopic shape data of the partial regions generated again by the stereoscopic-shape-data generating section 212 and generate coupled stereoscopic shape data corresponding to the coupled region.

A method of scanning an oral cavity including: acquiring, using an intraoral scanner (IOS) head, without changing a position of the IOS head, a first image of a first region of interest (ROI) and a second image of a second ROI where the first and the second ROIs are of different portions of a dental arch of the oral cavity and do not overlap; reconstructing depth information for the first and the second ROI; and generating a single model of the dental arch by combing the depth information.

An apparatus for enhancing stereoscopic imaging include a light projector, a stereo camera and a control circuit. The light projector may be configured to project a pattern of light in a direction. The pattern may include (i) a background pattern that illuminates an area along the direction and (ii) a textured pattern that varies an intensity of the light in the area. The stereo camera may be configured to generate two sequences of synchronized images by imaging the area. The control circuit may be configured to (i) control power to the light projector, (ii) receive the two sequences of synchronized images from the stereo camera and (iii) generate one or more output signals in response to the two sequences of synchronized images.