Provided is a controller in which resources can be safely shared by a plurality of processors, such as multi-processors or multi-core processors.

The controller is provided with the plurality of processors which each manage the resources or share the resources and include a first processor configured to perform processing with an influence on the integrity of the resources and a second processor. The second processor performs sequence processing for maintaining the integrity of the resources in accordance with the contents of the processing by the first processor, upon receiving a request message requesting the processing to be started.

An apparatus includes an electronic controller having a memory device and an extruding device connected to the electronic controller. The extruding device has a dispensing head configured to dispense a dielectric material though an orifice in the dispensing head as commanded by the electronic controller. A wire feed device is connected to the electronic controller and the extruding device and is configured to feed a conductive wire through the orifice as commanded by the electronic controller. A cutting device is connected to the electronic controller and the extruding device. The cutting device severs the wire after it is fed through the orifice as commanded by the electronic controller. An electromechanical device is connected to the electronic controller and to the extruding device. The electromechanical device is configured to move the extruding device, the wire feed device, and the cutting device within a 3D space as commanded by the electronic controller.

An optimal energy management method and a system that implements the method for a nearly zero energy building (nZEB) based on the genetic algorithm technique that can provide an optimal balance between the objectives of energy saving, comfort of the building residents and maximum exploitation of the generated electric energy by the renewable energy sources through the proper utilization of a battery storage system, is developed in this invention. The above can be attained by minimizing a cost function that considers the real-time electricity price, the generated/consumed electric energy by each device, the user preferences, the state-of-charge and the energy price of the battery storage system (BSS), and the weather forecast. the system that implements the optimal energy management method comprises energy and temperature sensors, controllable power switches, a battery storage system and a controller with human machine interface. The outcomes of the energy management system are control signals that regulate the operation of the power switches and the inverter of the battery storage system.

In a method for operating a machine tool, a machine-specific flow resistance and a respective tool-specific flow resistance are ascertained for various tools. Tool-specific regulator parameters for regulating a pump of a coolant lubricant device are computed on the basis of the machine-specific flow resistance and the tool-specific flow resistance of the tool chucked in a tool spindle. Subsequently, the machine tool is operated using the tool-specific regulator parameters. In this way, a rapid and exact feed of coolant lubricant to the machining point of the respective chucked tool is enabled in a simple and flexible manner.

Disclosed in the disclosure are a method, system and apparatus for processing slice image for 3D printing, and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring a slice image of a three-dimensional model, and a relationship between a grayscale compensation parameter and a size adjustment value; determining at least one size adjustment value according to the slice image; determining at least one grayscale compensation parameter according to the at least one size adjustment value and the relationship between the grayscale compensation parameter and the size adjustment value; and respectively performing grayscale processing on edge pixels of corresponding contours in the slice image according to the plurality of grayscale compensation parameters, where the processed slice image is used for 3D printing.

Disclosed in the disclosure are a method, system and apparatus for processing slice image for 3D printing, and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring a slice image of a three-dimensional model, and a relationship between a grayscale compensation parameter and a size adjustment value; determining at least one size adjustment value according to the slice image; determining at least one grayscale compensation parameter according to the at least one size adjustment value and the relationship between the grayscale compensation parameter and the size adjustment value; and respectively performing grayscale processing on edge pixels of corresponding contours in the slice image according to the plurality of grayscale compensation parameters, where the processed slice image is used for 3D printing.

Lock devices, systems, and methods including an internal mechanism to permit backdriven operation and lost motion operation. In one form, the lock includes an assembly of parts with locating features that assist in those parts being assembled with other parts of the assembly in a single, relative orientation. Further, lost motion may be utilized to accommodate manual displacement of one or more components that can also be displaceable, in some embodiments, via operation of a motor. The lock can also include an internal power source capable of driving electronics used to determine handedness of a door.

A mode setting unit sets a parameter setting mode or a work mode. A parameter setting unit sets a plurality of parameter values in the parameter setting mode. A torque estimation unit calculates a tightening torque value by using a detection result from an impact detection unit. In a work mode, a control unit stops a rotation of a motor based on the plurality of parameter values set by the parameter setting unit and in accordance with the tightening torque value calculated by the torque estimation unit. In the parameter setting mode, a work information storage unit stores the tightening torque value calculated by the torque estimation unit during a tightening work according to a user operation, and the parameter setting unit sets the plurality of parameter values based on the tightening torque value stored in the work information storage unit.

A program generator extracts at least one machining process from a machining program, analyzes the machining process, generates information regarding the machining process, gives the machining process a score based on the information regarding the machining process, and determines a sequence of the machining process based on the given score. The information regarding the machining process includes a machining shape to be formed by the machining process. The machining process is given a score based on the machining shape.

A method of controlling a rolling mill production system for production of a coil-shaped end product from a slab, the production including processing the slab by sequentially arranged production units, the processing by the production units resulting in a respective strip-shaped product having physical data, the method including modeling, under consideration of the physical data, the processing of a testing product by a plurality of production units arranged downstream from a given production unit while taking into account the physical data. If the modelling shows that, under consideration of the physical data, one of the products resulting from processing by the downstream production units does not meet a predetermined quality criterion, the intended manufacture of the product is interrupted and a signal relating to the interrupting is outputted.