Patent classifications
A61M1/1698
Blood treatment systems
Dialyzer systems can consolidate multiple technologies and functionalities of blood treatment systems in a significantly integrated fashion. For example, this disclosure describes dialyzer systems that include a magnetically driven and magnetically levitating pump rotor integrated into the dialyzer. Such a dialyzer can be used with treatment modules that include a magnetic field-generating pump drive unit. In some embodiments, the dialyzers include pressure sensor chambers with flexible membranes with which corresponding pressure transducers of the treatment modules can interface to detect arterial and/or venous pressures.
COMBINED BLOOD PUMP AND OXYGENATOR SYSTEM AND RELATED METHODS
A blood pump-oxygenator system comprises at least one blood pump, an oxygenator, inflow and outflow cannulas, connected to form a closed series circuit operable as a cardiopulmonary bypass system for extracorporeal processing of the patient's blood. The blood pump conveys blood through the circuit from the patient into the inflow cannula, through the oxygenator and out of the outflow cannula back into the patient. A manifold is connected between the inflow and outflow cannulas so blood passes through the manifold, wherein the manifold accommodates the blood pump and the oxygenator to form a recirculation loop configured to recirculate at least part of the blood in the circuit so the blood passes over the oxygenator multiple times. An extra blood pump is positioned at the outflow cannula to deliver a set volume to the patient, controllable independently from the blood pump that circulates the blood in the manifold including the oxygenator.
Blood treatment device for carrying out an extracorporeal blood treatment, blood-guiding device, blood treatment system
The invention relates to a blood treatment device for carrying out an extracorporeal blood treatment in which blood is guided in a blood guidance device having a main blood line and at least one secondary line, the latter being fluidically connected to the main blood line and the main blood line having a dialyzer and, downstream from the dialyzer, a blood treatment element, wherein the blood treatment device has a control device; and a pump configuration, which is equipped for generating blood flows in the main blood line and also in the at least one secondary line, wherein the control device is designed to operate the pump configuration in such a way that a first blood flow rate in the dialyzer is decoupled from a second blood flow rate in the blood treatment element. Furthermore, the invention relates to a blood guidance device for cooperation with the blood treatment device as well as for a blood treatment system.
DYNAMIC CONTROL OF SUBORDINATE PUMPS IN A HEART-LUNG-MACHINE
Methods and systems for controlling one or more pumps of a heart-lung-machine. An illustrative method may comprise receiving an actual flow rate of a pump, determining the actual flow rate is from a primary pump, determining an available amount of the actual flow rate of the primary pump that is available to one or more subordinate pumps, comparing the available amount of the actual flow rate of the primary pump to a sum of set flow rates of the one or more subordinate pumps, and operating the one or more subordinate pumps in a proactive control mode or a reactive control mode.
Dual lumen extracorporeal membrane oxygenation catheter with single entry port bypassing the right heart and lungs
The invention pertains to a medical device: an ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) catheter which can be used during right heart and lung failure. It pertains to a dual lumen catheter with a single port of entry which when in place bypasses the right heart and lungs while completing the veno-arterial circuit.
Device and method for perfusing a subject's heart via the coronary sinus
A device for perfusing a coronary sinus of a subject's heart which may include: a double-lumen catheter including: a first lumen having: a proximal opening, and a distal opening configured to be positioned in a coronary sinus of a subject's heart; and a second lumen parallel to the first lumen, the second lumen having: a proximal opening, and a distal opening being offset from the distal opening of the first lumen towards the proximal opening of the second lumen in a longitudinal direction, the distal opening of the second lumen being configured to be positioned in a right atrium of the subject's heart; and an oxygenator connected to the proximal openings of the first lumen and the second lumen, the oxygenator is configured to oxygenate deoxygenated blood.
SYSTEMS FOR ELIMINATING AND/OR REDUCING AEROSOL EMISSIONS FROM A HEATER/COOLER
A system including tubing and a filter configured to be fluidly coupled to a vacuum source and to a heater/cooler unit by the tubing. The filter includes a filter container having negative air pressure in the filter container provided by the vacuum source to pull aerosol from the heater/cooler unit into the filter container and eliminate and/or reduce the aerosol emitted from the heater/cooler unit.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ASSESSING CARDIAC OUTPUT IN VENO-ARTERIAL EXTRACORPOREAL BLOOD OXYGENATION
A system for calculating cardiac output (CO) of a patient undergoing veno-arterial extracorporeal oxygenation includes measuring first oxygenated blood flow rate by a pump in the extracorporeal blood oxygenation circuit as introduced into an arterial portion of the patient circulation system and a corresponding arterial oxygen saturation, then changing the pump flow rate, such as decreasing, to produce a corresponding change in arterial oxygen saturation (wherein such change is outside of normal operating variances, operating errors or drift), which change in the arterial oxygen saturation is measured. From the first flow rate and the second flow rate along with the corresponding measured arterial oxygen saturation, the CO of the patient can be calculated, without reliance upon a measure of venous oxygen saturation. Alternatively, the CO of the patient can be calculated, without reliance upon a change in flow rate by changing a gas exchange with the blood in the extracorporeal blood oxygenation circuit to impart corresponding changes in a blood parameter in the arterial portion of the patient circulation system and the blood delivered from the extracorporeal blood oxygenation circuit.
System for CO2 removal
A system for carbon dioxide (CO2) removal from a circulatory system of a patient includes a medical device providing extracorporeal lung assist (ECLA) treatment to the patient through extracorporeal removal of CO2 from the patient's blood; at least one control unit controlling the operation of the medical device so as to control a degree of CO2 removal obtained by the ECLA treatment; and a bioelectric sensor detecting a bioelectric signal indicative of the patient's efforts to breathe. The at least one control unit is configured to control the operation of the medical device based on the detected bioelectric signal.
Extracorporeal blood gas exchange device
An extracorporeal blood gas exchange device has a bloodstream area for guiding a bloodstream, a gas-carrying area for guiding a gas flow, and a membrane, which forms a gas-liquid barrier between the bloodstream and the gas flow, and which further makes possible the transfer of carbon dioxide of the bloodstream into the gas flow. The device further has at least one measuring cuvette, which is separated from the bloodstream area at least partially by the membrane, so that carbon dioxide of the bloodstream can pass over into the measuring cuvette. The device has an optical measuring unit, which is configured to measure a carbon dioxide partial pressure present in the measuring cuvette.