An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) structure includes a stack of OLED layers that includes a light emission zone having a planar portion, and a light extraction layer formed of a UV-cured ink disposed over the light emission zone of the stack of OLED layers. The light extraction layer has a gradient in index of refraction along an axis normal to the planar portion.

A method of manufacturing a perovskite multilayered structure includes providing a substrate, forming a first perovskite layer on the substrate, forming a second perovskite layer by a reaction between the halogen compounds and at least one of the metal halides, the metal oxides, or the metal sulfides.

Direct pixel-by-pixel phase engineering in a SLM is an effective method for the holographic fabrication of graded photonic super-quasi-crystals with desired disorder and graded photonic super-crystals with rectangular unit-cells. Multiple levels of filling fractions of dielectric in the crystal have been created in the graded regions. Fabrication of these graded photonic super-crystals and super-quasi-crystals with small feature size is possible, using a laser projection system consisting of integrated spatial light modulator and reflective optical element.

A luminescent panel includes an upper sealing layer, a lower sealing layer, and an organic electroluminescent layer. The organic electroluminescent layer is provided between the upper sealing layer and the lower sealing layer and includes one or a plurality of organic electroluminescent elements. At least one of the upper sealing layer or the lower sealing layer includes one or a plurality of inorganic sealing films each provided with a plurality of fracture control parts. The fracture control parts each include an inorganic material having relatively lower mechanical strength than parts of the one or plurality of inorganic sealing films other than the fracture control parts.

Disclosed herein are a display apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof.

Provided is a light-emitting element with high emission efficiency. The light-emitting element includes a first organic compound, a second organic compound, and a guest material. The LUMO level of the first organic compound is lower than that of the second organic compound, and the HOMO level of the first organic compound is lower than that of the second organic compound. The LUMO level of a guest material is higher than that of the first organic compound, and the HOMO level of the guest material is lower than that of the second organic compound. The guest material has a function of converting triplet excitation energy into light emission. The first organic compound and the second organic compound form an exciplex.

Provided is an electroluminescence display device including, on a substrate, a plurality of pixels having a light emitting layer made of an electroluminescent material obtained by adding a dopant to a host material, and a bank that separates the adjacent pixels and has been subjected to bleaching processing, in which within the plane of the substrate, the concentration of the dopant in the light emitting layer is distributed and the intensity of the bleaching processing performed on the bank is distributed.

Disclosed is a self light-emitting element including a first electrode, a light-emitting layer disposed above the first electrode, a function layer disposed above the light-emitting layer, and doped with a metal, and a second electrode disposed above the function layer, in which the function layer has a multilayer structure of at least three layers including an uppermost layer, a lowermost layer, and an intermediate layer between the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer, and the intermediate layer is doped with the metal at a lower concentration than the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer.

An organic light emitting device (OLED) is provided that includes a cathode and an anode; a blue emitting layer; and at least two hybrid red/green emitting layers. One of the at least two hybrid red/green emitting layers is a cathode side, red/green emitting layer that is disposed between the cathode and the blue emitting layer. The second of the at least two hybrid red/green emitting layers is an anode side, red/green emitting layer that is disposed between the blue emitting layer and the anode. The OLED emits white light.

This application relates to an OLED device, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The OLED device includes a light emitting unit between an anode and a cathode. The light-emitting unit includes: a first carrier function layer for migration of first carriers, the first carrier function layer including a first material layer; a second carrier function layer for migration of second carriers having a polarity different from that of the first carriers, the second carrier function layer including a second material layer; a light emitting layer between the first material layer and the second material layer, the light emitting layer including a luminescent material; a first buffer layer between the light emitting layer and the first material layer. The first buffer layer is a mixed layer containing the luminescent material and the first material.