A battery management system may include: a charge control switch disposed in a high current path between a plurality of pack terminals and a battery module; and a controller configured to detect a cell voltage of each of a plurality of cells included in the battery module and a charging current flowing through a high current path, to determine an overvoltage state of the battery module based on presence or absence of the charging current and the cell voltage of each of the cells, and to turn off the charge control switch when the battery module is determined to be in an overvoltage state.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an energy storage system includes one or more power sources, one or more energy storage components, and one or more solid state circuit breakers disposed between the one or more power sources and the one or more energy storage components such that electrical power is exchanged between the one or more power sources to the one or more energy storage components through the one or more solid state circuit breakers. The energy storage system also includes a controller configured to operate the one or more solid state circuit breakers to control current exchanged with the one or more energy storage components and protect the one or more energy storage components from the one or more power sources during a fault condition.

This invention provides an energy storage device manager, a system comprising the energy storage device manager, computer-readable media configured for providing the energy storage device manager, and methods of using the energy storage device manager. The energy storage device manager can optionally control charge buses and/or load buses to modulate the state of charge of an energy storage device. The energy storage device manager can optionally be configured with a plurality of modes that target different states of charge. The plurality of modes can optionally comprise a maintain mode which targets a nominal (e.g. 50%) charge state and a high-charge mode that targets a state of charge greater than the maintain mode. The plurality of modes can optionally further include an in-use mode which targets a state of charge greater than the maintain mode, and turns on a load bus that is turned off in the preparation mode. The energy storage device manager can optionally be configured to determine a charge start time to execute the preparation mode. The energy storage device manager can optionally be configured to determine the charge start time based on forecast data (e.g. power prediction forecast determined based on weather forecast).

The present invention discloses a high-efficiency working method for a battery energy storage system at low temperature. In the present invention, combined operation of two kinds of batteries is taken as an example to build an energy storage system framework at low temperature. A lithium iron phosphate battery and a lithium titanate battery are selected for combined operation to achieve complementary advantages of the two kinds of batteries; then, an energy storage system model for combined operation of the two kinds of batteries with the consideration of an impact of temperature on charging/discharging efficiency of the batteries is built; and finally, an optimal dispatching solution for a battery energy storage system composed of the lithium titanate battery and the lithium iron phosphate battery at low temperature is provided. By the above steps, the present invention achieves high-efficiency outputting of electricity of the battery energy storage system at low temperature, achieves complementary advantage of different kinds of batteries, and also ensures low overall cost.

An electrical architecture includes multiple nodal controllers, at least two power sources, and a power supply network. Each nodal controller includes at least one output port configured to be connected to an electrical load operating with a voltage of multiple different voltages. The at least two power sources are associated with the multiple different voltages and configured to supply the multiple nodal controllers through the power supply network. The power supply network includes a power line connecting the multiple nodal controllers to each other in a ring and is configured to supply the multiple nodal controllers with electrical power from the at least two power sources. Each nodal controller of the multiple nodal controllers is linked to the power line via a bidirectional DC/DC converter and is configured to control a sleep or a wake-up mode responsive to detection of a corresponding voltage transition within the power supply network.

A system (115) includes a plurality of sensors (210) to measure multiple operational parameters of each of the plurality of cells (110). The system (115) further includes a switching unit (215) and a controlling unit (235) electrically and communicably coupled to each of the plurality of cells (110). The controlling unit (235) determines an energy value (E.sub.(cell-n)) for each of the cells (110) based on the multiple operational parameters of the cells (110), determines an energy delta (D.sub.n) for the cells (110) and thereafter selectively operates the switching unit (215) for a time period (t.sub.n) to allow transfer of energy from one of the cells (110) to a storage unit (120). Thereby, each of the cells (110) is at an ideal operating state and the plurality of cells (110) are balanced.

A power plant-connected energy storage system maintains frequency quality of power generated and supplied by a power plant. The system includes an electric energy storage unit that includes two or more batteries of different types and is configured to be charged or discharged to improve frequency quality of power output from the power plant; and a power conditioner configured to control of the power output from the power plant and to control charge and discharge at least one of the two or more batteries in accordance with the control of the power output from the power plant. The two or more batteries include a short cycle battery having a relatively short charge/discharge cycle and a long cycle battery having a relatively long charge/discharge cycle.

Apparatus, systems, articles of manufacture, and methods to provide battery cell rebalancing are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a first battery cell having a first size. The apparatus further includes a second battery cell having a second size different than the first size. The apparatus further includes a first variable resistor couplable to the first battery cell. The apparatus further includes a second variable resistor couplable to the second battery cell. The apparatus further includes a sensor to determine a first internal resistance of the first battery cell, and a second internal resistance of the second battery cell. The apparatus further includes an integrated circuit to adjust a first resistance of the first variable resistor and a second resistance of the second variable resistor based on the first internal resistance and the second internal resistance.

The present disclosure discloses an electric tool power supply detachably installed on an electric tool, the electric tool power supply. The electric tool power supply comprises a power supply component, a first output interface, and a second output interface. The power supply component is configured to store and provide electrical energy. The first output interface is electrically coupled to the power supply component. The power supply component is configured to provide operating voltage for the electric tool through the first output interface. The second output interface is electrically coupled to the power supply component. The second output interface is further configured to electrically coupled to a starter of a vehicle. The power supply component is configured to output instantaneous large-current to the starter through the second output interface to start the vehicle.

A charging control device includes a processor. The processor is configured to control charging of a plurality of battery cells that configure an assembled battery, during charging, in a case in which a voltage value of a battery cell having a highest voltage among the plurality of battery cells is equal to or greater than a threshold value and a current value is equal to or less than a set value, measure a closed circuit voltage (CCV) of the plurality of battery cells, and for a battery cell for which a potential difference with respect to a voltage of a battery cell with a lowest measured CCV is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, execute discharging processing so as to eliminate the potential difference.