A signal compensation device includes a first receiving circuit, a second receiving circuit, a first buffer, a second buffer, a third buffer, and a processing circuit. The first receiving circuit receives a first video signal from a first video source. The second receiving circuit receives a second video signal from a second video source, wherein both the first video signal and the second video signal correspond to a same program. The first buffer stores a first transport stream (TS) packet group corresponding to the first video signal. The second buffer stores a second TS packet group corresponding to the second video signal. The processing circuit dynamically stores a first TS packet of the first TS packet group or a second TS packet of the second TS packet group to the third buffer according to a predetermined source in response to TS packet status.

A signal compensation device includes a first receiving circuit, a second receiving circuit, a first buffer, a second buffer, a third buffer, and a processing circuit. The first receiving circuit receives a first video signal from a first video source. The second receiving circuit receives a second video signal from a second video source, wherein both the first video signal and the second video signal correspond to a same program. The first buffer stores a first transport stream (TS) packet group corresponding to the first video signal. The second buffer stores a second TS packet group corresponding to the second video signal. The processing circuit dynamically stores a first TS packet of the first TS packet group or a second TS packet of the second TS packet group to the third buffer according to a predetermined source in response to TS packet status.

A switch architecture for a data-driven intelligent networking system is provided. The system can accommodate dynamic traffic with fast, effective congestion control. The system can maintain state information of individual packet flows, which can be set up or released dynamically based on injected data. Each flow can be provided with a flow-specific input queue upon arriving at a switch. Packets of a respective flow are acknowledged after reaching the egress point of the network, and the acknowledgement packets are sent back to the ingress point of the flow along the same data path. As a result, each switch can obtain state information of each flow and perform flow control on a per-flow basis.

A switch architecture for a data-driven intelligent networking system is provided. The system can accommodate dynamic traffic with fast, effective congestion control. The system can maintain state information of individual packet flows, which can be set up or released dynamically based on injected data. Each flow can be provided with a flow-specific input queue upon arriving at a switch. Packets of a respective flow are acknowledged after reaching the egress point of the network, and the acknowledgement packets are sent back to the ingress point of the flow along the same data path. As a result, each switch can obtain state information of each flow and perform flow control on a per-flow basis.

A network interface controller (NIC) capable of efficient command management is provided. The NIC can be equipped with a host interface, an arbitration logic block, and a command management logic block. During operation, the host interface can couple the NIC to a host device. The arbitration logic block can select a command queue of the host device for obtaining a command. The command management logic block can determine whether an internal buffer associated with the command queue includes a command. If the internal buffer includes the command, the command management logic block can obtain the command from the internal buffer. On the other hand, if the internal buffer is empty, the command management logic block can obtain the command from the command queue via the host interface.

System and methods are described for providing adaptive routing in the presence of persistent flows. Switches in a fabric have the capability to establish flow channels. Switches can adaptively route flows, while monitoring transmission characteristics of the flows channels to identify whether any flows are experiencing congestion towards a destination. In response to detecting congestion, it can be further determined whether the flow is related to a source of congestion, or alternative the flow is a victim of congestion. Flows that are a source of congestion have their routing constrained to prevent congestion from propagating. For example, new packets of a flow that is a source of congestion may be forced to only take the path of the data transmission that detected said congestion (preventing congestion from spreading). Alternatively, victims of congestion do not have their routing constrained, and packets can take any path as permitted by adaptive routing.

System and methods are described for providing adaptive routing in the presence of persistent flows. Switches in a fabric have the capability to establish flow channels. Switches can adaptively route flows, while monitoring transmission characteristics of the flows channels to identify whether any flows are experiencing congestion towards a destination. In response to detecting congestion, it can be further determined whether the flow is related to a source of congestion, or alternative the flow is a victim of congestion. Flows that are a source of congestion have their routing constrained to prevent congestion from propagating. For example, new packets of a flow that is a source of congestion may be forced to only take the path of the data transmission that detected said congestion (preventing congestion from spreading). Alternatively, victims of congestion do not have their routing constrained, and packets can take any path as permitted by adaptive routing.

A technique for controlling access to one or more attractions is achieved using a number of access keys, each being issued to one or more users. An electronic queue management part manages a virtual queue in respect of each attraction and receives electronic requests for attraction access, each request relating to an access key and being for the users associated with it to access a particular attraction. Receipt of each request causes the respective users to be added to a corresponding virtual queue. A time at which each group of users reaches the front of the virtual queue and can access the attraction is determined. The users access the attractions by presenting an access key to an access control part, in communication with the electronic queue management part. Only a user presenting an access key at the correct time for accessing the attraction is allowed access to the attraction.

Technologies for latency based service level agreement (SLA) management in remote direct memory access (RDMA) networks include multiple compute devices in communication via a network switch. A compute device determines a service level objective (SLO) indicative of a guaranteed maximum latency for a percentage of RDMA requests of an RDMA session. The compute device receives latency data indicative of latency of an RDMA request from a host device. The compute device determines a priority associated with the RDMA request as a function of the SLO and the latency data. The compute device schedules the RDMA request based on the priority. The network switch may allocate queue resources to the RDMA request based on the priority, reclaim the queue resources after the RDMA request is scheduled, and then return the queue resources to a free pool. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

A 5G communication system or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data rate than that of a beyond 4G communication system such as an LTE is provided. A method by an apparatus for controlling buffers in a wireless communication system comprises storing information related to a packet in at least one of a first buffer or a second buffer, transmitting data generated based on the packet, and, when an acknowledgement signal is received for the data, discarding the information.