A display substrate having a plurality of subpixels is provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate; and a pixel definition layer defining a plurality of subpixel apertures. The pixel definition layer includes a smart material sub-layer comprising a smart insulating material. The display substrate in a respective one of the plurality of subpixels includes an organic light emitting layer in a respective one of the plurality of subpixel apertures.

A display device includes a barrel-shaped container filled with a liquid, an optical lens and an electronic display screen. The liquid is transparent and thermally conductive, the optical lens is mounted at one end of the barrel-shaped container, one surface of the optical lens is in contact with the liquid, and the electronic display screen includes a light emitting area and a transparent protection layer. The electronic display screen is configured at the other end of the barrel-shaped container, and the transparent protection layer thereof is in contact with the liquid. The optical lens has an optical axis that perpendicularly passes through the center of the light emitting area of the electronic display screen.

A display substrate including a plurality of light emitting elements respectively in a plurality of subpixels configured to emit light for image display is provided. A respective one of the plurality of subpixels includes a base substrate; a first auxiliary cathode; a passivation layer; a first insulating layer; a second auxiliary cathode; a second insulating layer; and a pixel definition layer. The display substrate has a cathode aperture extending through the pixel definition layer and an auxiliary cathode aperture extending through the first insulating layer and the passivation layer. A cathode of a respective one of the plurality of light emitting elements extends into the cathode aperture to electrically connect with the second auxiliary cathode. The second auxiliary cathode extends into the auxiliary cathode aperture to electrically connect with the first auxiliary cathode.

A display device includes a substrate which includes a base part and a protruding pattern which protrudes from the base part, a pixel electrode which is on the protruding pattern, a pixel defining layer which is d on the pixel electrode and exposes the pixel electrode, a light emitting layer which is on the pixel electrode exposed by the pixel defining layer, a common electrode which is on the light emitting layer, a first inorganic encapsulation layer which is on the common electrode, a second inorganic encapsulation layer which is on the first inorganic encapsulation layer, and an overcoat layer which is on the second inorganic encapsulation layer. The pixel defining layer defines a light emitting area, and the first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second inorganic encapsulation layer are in direct contact with each other in the light emitting area.

Provided are a display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same. The display apparatus includes a substrate, a plurality of light-emitting elements on the substrate, a passivation layer covering the light-emitting elements, and a plurality of pixel circuits on the passivation layer and connected to the light-emitting elements, respectively. The light-emitting elements each include a first electrode integrally provided with the light-emitting elements on the substrate, an emission layer in an opening of a pixel-defining layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the emission layer.

A display panel includes a circuit layer including first, second, and third intermediate insulating layers, first and second conductive patterns, and a light emitting element layer disposed on the circuit layer, and including first and second light emitting elements in a first area and a second area of a base layer. The first light emitting element is electrically connected to one of the first conductive patterns through a first through-hole formed through the second intermediate insulating layer and the third intermediate insulating layer. The second light emitting element is electrically connected to one of the second conductive patterns through a second through-hole formed through the third intermediate insulating layer. A smallest width of the first through-hole and a smallest width of the second through-hole are substantially equal in a cross-section.

A display apparatus includes a substrate having a first transmissive area, a second transmissive area, a pixel area between the first transmissive area and the second transmissive area, a first pixel electrode in the pixel area, a first intermediate layer disposed on the first pixel electrode to emit light of a first color and an insulating layer covering edges of the first pixel electrode and defining a first emission area through a first opening exposing a portion of the first pixel electrode. A first partition wall is disposed on the insulating layer between the first emission area and the first transmissive area. A second partition wall is disposed on the insulating layer between the first emission area and the second transmissive area. An opposite electrode is disposed on the first intermediate layer in the pixel area and partially contacts the first partition wall and the second partition wall.

An array substrate is provided. The array substrate includes a data line; a first voltage supply line; a second voltage supply line; and a pixel driving circuit. The pixel driving circuit includes one or more transistors in a first group and one or more transistors in a second group. A source electrode and a drain electrode of at least one transistor in the first group, the data line, the first voltage supply line, and the second voltage supply line are in a same layer. A source electrode and a drain electrode of at least one transistor in the second group are in a layer different from the first voltage supply line and the second voltage supply line.

The disclosure relates to a display panel, a method for fabricating the same, and a display device. The display panel includes: a base substrate including a first base substrate in a blind hole area and a second base substrate, the thickness of the first base substrate is smaller than the thickness of the second base substrate; an anode layer, a light-emitting layer, a cathode layer and an encapsulation layer arranged successively on the second base substrate, and the cathode layer and the encapsulation layer arranged successively on the first base substrate; wherein at least one installation hole is arranged in a display area of the display panel, the at least one installation hole is within the blind hole area and runs through the first base substrate and the respective layers on the first base substrate.

An organic light-emitting display device and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The organic light-emitting display device includes a driving thin-film transistor on a substrate; an insulating film covering the driving thin-film transistor except for a portion thereof; a planarization layer disposed on the insulating film and having a pixel contact hole defined therein exposing a portion of a surface of an electrode; a first electrode disposed on the planarization layer and extending on an inner surface of the pixel contact hole so as to connect to the transistor via the electrode; a bank disposed on the planarization layer so as to define a light-emitting area of a pixel; a plurality of pixel patterns disposed on the first electrode; a protective pattern filling the pixel contact hole and having a trench-shaped space; and a photoresist plug pattern filling the trench-shaped space.