A method of making a porous film includes disposing a slurry on a substrate, solidifying the slurry to yield a film on the substrate, and subliming the organic sublimable material to yield the porous film on the substrate. The slurry includes an electrochemically active material, an electrically conductive material, and a binder dispersed in an organic sublimable material. The electrochemically active material and the electrically conductive material are different.

A slurry includes a solid component including an electrochemically active material, an electrically conductive material, and a binder; and a liquid component including an organic sublimable material, wherein the electrochemically active material and the electrically conductive material are different, and the solid component is dispersed in the liquid component.

Aspects relate to patterned nanostructures having a feature size not including film thickness of below 5 microns. The patterned nanostructures are made up of nanoparticles having an average particle size of less than 100 nm. A nanoparticle composition, which, in some cases, includes a binder, is applied to a substrate. A patterned mold used in concert with electromagnetic radiation function to manipulate the nanoparticle composition in forming the patterned nanostructure. In some embodiments, the patterned mold nanoimprints a pattern onto the nanoparticle composition and the composition is cured through UV or thermal energy, Three-dimensional patterned nanostructures may be formed. A number of patterned nanostructure layers may be prepared and joined together. In some cases, a patterned nanostructure may be formed as a layer that is releasable from the substrate upon which it is initially formed. Such releasable layers may be arranged to form a three-dimensional patterned nanostructure for suitable applications.

A method for pre-lithiation of a negative electrode and a negative electrode formed by the method, the method including forming a mixture of inorganic material powder and molten lithium, forming a lithium metal-inorganic material composite ribbon, rolling the ribbon into a film and bonding the lithium metal-inorganic material composite film on a surface of a negative electrode to form a lithium metal-inorganic material composite layer on the surface of the negative electrode. This method reduces the deterioration of lithium during application of a mixture slurry and a negative electrode for a secondary battery, manufactured by the method for pre-lithiation, has improved initial irreversibility, and a secondary battery manufactured using such a negative electrode has excellent charging and discharging efficiency.

An embodiment of the present invention provides an anode active material for a lithium secondary battery which is a porous silicon-carbon-based composite in which a plurality of nano-silicon particles are embedded in a carbon-based material, the composite having a plurality of pores, wherein the carbon-based material comprises graphite particles, soft carbon, hard carbon, or a combination thereof, and the soft carbon, in the carbon-based material, is in the form of a carbon layer.

A method of manufacturing an anode material for a lithium-ion secondary battery includes (a) a step of obtaining a mixture containing a graphitizable aggregate, a graphitizable binder, and an aromatic compound; (b) a step of obtaining a molded product with a density of 1.3 g/cm.sup.3 or less by molding the mixture; (c) a step of obtaining a graphitized product by graphitizing the molded product; and (d) a step of obtaining a ground product by grinding the graphitized product.

A method of manufacturing an electrochemical cell includes transferring an anode semi-solid suspension to an anode compartment defined at least in part by an anode current collector and an separator spaced apart from the anode collector. The method also includes transferring a cathode semi-solid suspension to a cathode compartment defined at least in part by a cathode current collector and the separator spaced apart from the cathode collector. The transferring of the anode semi-solid suspension to the anode compartment and the cathode semi-solid to the cathode compartment is such that a difference between a minimum distance and a maximum distance between the anode current collector and the separator is maintained within a predetermined tolerance. The method includes sealing the anode compartment and the cathode compartment.

A method of making an electrode by providing a mixture of first particles of silver or silver oxide and second particles of an inorganic porogen, molding the mixture, cohering the mixture to form a green body, demolding the green body, heating the green body to form a monolith, to convert any silver oxide to silver, and to fuse the first particles together, and submerging the monolith in a liquid that removes the second particles.

The present invention provides a negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that has excellent charging load characteristics and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which the negative electrode is used. The present invention is related to Goals 7 and 12 of the sustainable development goals (SDGs). A negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention contains a negative electrode active material and a conductive aid. As the conductive aid, the negative electrode contains carbon nanotubes that have a fiber diameter of 0.8 to 20 nm and an aspect ratio of 5000 or more. Also, a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode. As the negative electrode, the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes the negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention.

Provided is an electrode for a battery which effectively suppress a short circuit between a positive electrode and a negative electrode at high temperature of the battery.

The electrode includes a current collector 110, an active material layer 111 formed on at least one side of the current collector 110 and an insulating layer 112 formed on the surface of the active material layer 111. The electrode was formed so that peeling occurs between the current collector 110 and the active material layer 111 and the peeling strength was 10 mN/mm or more when a 90° peeling test was performed at a peeling rate of 100/min.

Aspects relate to patterned nanostructures having a feature size not including film thickness of below 5 microns. The patterned nanostructures are made up of nanoparticles having an average particle size of less than 100 nm. A nanoparticle composition, which, in some cases, includes a binder, is applied to a substrate. A patterned mold used in concert with electromagnetic radiation function to manipulate the nanoparticle composition in forming the patterned nanostructure. In some embodiments, the patterned mold nanoimprints a pattern onto the nanoparticle composition and the composition is cured through UV or thermal energy, Three-dimensional patterned nanostructures may be formed. A number of patterned nanostructure layers may be prepared and joined together. In some cases, a patterned nanostructure may be formed as a layer that is releasable from the substrate upon which it is initially formed. Such releasable layers may be arranged to form a three-dimensional patterned nanostructure for suitable applications.