The presently disclosed subject matter relates to immunoswitch particles that switch off immunosuppressive pathways on tumor cells or immunosuppressive molecules induced by tumor cells in the tumor microenvironment, or virus infected cells or immunosuppressive molecules induced by virus infected cells in the microenvironment surrounding the virus infected cells, while simultaneously switching on co-stimulatory or co-inhibitory pathways on T cells, as well as method for converting immunosuppressive signals in cells, tissues, and subjects into stimulatory signals, and immunotherapy-based methods for treating cancer and chronic viral infections.

The present invention relates to humanized antibodies that specifically bind to human BTN3A and their use in treating cancer and infectious disorders.

Herein are provided anti-EGFR single domain antibodies (sdAb) prepared by immunizing a llama with recombinant human EGFRvIII. VHH antibodies specific to EGFR were isolated. The example antibodies initially produced comprise CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences corresponding, respectively to SEQ NOs: 1-3, 4-6, 7-9, 10-12, 13-15, 16-18, 19-21, 22-24, 25-27, 28-30, 31-33, 34-36, 37-39, 40-42, 43-45, and 46-48; and related sequences, including humanized variants. Also provided are multivalent antibodies comprising any one of the sdAbs, including bispecific T-cell engagers, bispecific killer cell engagers (BiKEs), and trispecific killer cell engagers (TriKEs). Also described are chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) for CAR-T therapy comprising any one of the aforementioned sdAbs. Uses of these molecules in the treatment of cancer are also described, in particularly EGFR-high cancers. Hinge lengths may be selected to achieve desired activities, such as high activity or high selectivity for target vs. non-target cells.

The present invention provides methods for increasing the sensitivity of tumor cells to a TCR-engineered T cells (TCR-T) therapy comprising genetically modifying the tumor cells to express an haplotype, for example an HLA haplotype, different from the haplotype endogenous to the tumor cells.

The present invention relates to cytokine induced Killer cells (CIKs) for use in the treatment of diseases caused by a Plasmodium infection.

Disclosed herein are genome-edited invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells and methods of immunotherapy using them. In particular, the disclosure relates to engineered chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-bearing INKT cells (CAR-iNKTs) and methods of using the same for the treatment of cancer.

Described herein are compositions and methods for targeting cancer cells and inducing cell death. In one embodiment, the composition comprises a nanoparticle system comprising a plurality of antibodies that recognize CAR-T cells and a plurality of antibodies that recognize cancer cells. The composition targets CAR-T cells to the vicinity of cancer cells, whereby upon activation, the CAR-T cells can effectuate cancer cell death.

The present disclosure provides modified immune cell (e.g., modified T cell) comprising an exogenous T cell receptor (TCR) having specificity for NY-ESO-1. The present disclosure provides modified immune cells or precursors thereof (e.g., modified T cells) comprising an exogenous TCR and a switch receptor. Gene edited modified cells are also provided, such that the expression of one or more of an endogenous T-cell receptor gene (e.g., TRAC, TRBC) or an endogenous immune checkpoint gene (e.g. PD-1 or TIM-3) is downregulated.

Provided are a PD-1 CAR NK-92 cell and a preparation method and use thereof. The PD-1 CAR NK-92 cell expresses PD-1-CD8?-4-1BB-CD3? fusion protein in NK-92 cells. The PD-1 CAR NK-92 is obtained by infecting an NK92 cell line with a PD-1 CAR molecule and obtaining monoclonal cells by means of flow screening, and culturing and expanding CAR NK92 monoclonal cell strains with stable traits and a high killing activity. The cells can be produced on a large scale, can be used in different patients without GVHR rejection, and have a specific killing activity and significant therapeutic effect on tumors.

Disclosed herein are methods for treating cancer comprising administering CAR-modified immune cells and at least one Retinoic Acid Receptor agonist.