Dural repair devices that are configured to effectively and reliably repair the damage of a dural tear due to incidental durotomies are provided, along with methods of use. The devices and methods enhance the ability of a surgeon to repair a patent's dura mater, or dura, during surgery of the central nervous system. The dural repair device has a multi-layer structure configured to exert a pressure or tamponade effect to compress a patient's dura to its state prior to the spinal surgery. Thus, the dural repair devices and methods of use may reduce the patient's risk morbidity, further surgery, spinal headaches, or other injuries and discomforts.

Disclosed herein are compositions comprising containers and silk elements. Disclosed herein are methods of regenerating an at least partially severed nerve cell. Disclosed herein are compositions for regenerating an at least partially severed nerve cell.

The present invention relates generally to the manufacture of conductive scaffolds of micro and/or nanofibers with the help of different printing techniques (e.g., near-field electrostatic printing, inkjet printing), such scaffolds enabling the formation of two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) neural networks to mimic the native counterparts. Applications of such patterned conductive scaffolds include, but are not limited to, an engineered conduit for guiding the differentiation and outgrowth of neural cells in peripheral nerve damage or in large-volume spinal cord injury under the electrical stimulation. Meanwhile, the scaffolds could also locally deliver various biomolecules in conjunction with electrical stimulation for facilitated nervous system regeneration (FIG. 1).

Disclosed a plant-derived exosome as well as a preparation method and an application thereof in preparation of drugs or scaffolds for animal tissue regeneration therapy. The preparation method includes: soaking and infiltrating any part of a natural plant with a 2-(N-morpholine) ethanesulfonic acid buffer solution; removing a supernatant; collecting a wet treated sample; refrigerating, centrifuging and extracting the sample to obtain apoplastic fluid, wherein the soaking and infiltrating method is as follows: vacuum supply is performed within 6-24 h after soaking for 2-5 times, vacuum supply time is independently 5-15 s each time, and interval time between two adjacent times of vacuum supply is independently 10 s-1 min; and centrifuging the apoplastic fluid at an ultra-high speed to obtain the plant-derived exosome, wherein ultra-high speed centrifugation conditions are as follows: centrifugal force is not lower than 100000 g, centrifugation time is 1-7 h, and a temperature is 0-4° C.

A method is disclosed for coating and patterning hydrogels in order to modify surface properties. The method exploits the water content of the hydrogel and the hydrophobicity of the reaction solvent to create a thin oxide adhesion layer on the hydrogel surface. This oxide adhesion layer enables rapid transformation of the hydrophilic, cell non-adhesive hydrogel into either a highly hydrophobic or a cell-adhesive hydrogel by reaction with an alkylphosphonic acid or an α,ω-diphosphonoalkane, respectively. Also disclosed are coated, patterned hydrogels and constructs comprising the coated, patterned hydrogels.

[Object] Provided is a method of producing a nerve fascicle including efficiently extending axons of neural cells.

[Solution] Neural cells are cultivated in the presence of feeder cells including at least one type of cells selected from the group consisting of vascular component cells, perivascular cells, and oligodendrocytes.

A three-dimensional electrospun biomedical patch includes a first polymeric scaffold having a first structure of deposited electrospun fibers extending in a plurality of directions in three dimensions to facilitate cellular migration for a first period of time upon application of the biomedical patch to a tissue, wherein the first period of time is less than twelve months, and a second polymeric scaffold having a second structure of deposited electrospun fibers. The second structure of deposited electrospun fibers includes the plurality of deposited electrospun fibers configured to provide structural reinforcement for a second period of time upon application of the three-dimensional electrospun biomedical patch to the tissue wherein the second period of time is less than twelve months. The three-dimensional electrospun biomedical patch is sufficiently pliable and resistant to tearing to enable movement of the three-dimensional electrospun biomedical patch with the tissue.

A nerve regeneration system includes a nerve guide having a proximal end and a distal end. The system includes nerve growth factor configured to enhance the growth of axons and associated nerve tissue. The nerve growth factor has a first concentration nearer to a proximal end and a second growth factor concentration nearer to a distal end. The second growth factor concentration is higher than the first growth factor concentration. The system includes myelination factor configured to enhance myelination of the grown axons. The myelination factor has a first myelination factor concentration nearer to the proximal end, a third myelination factor concentration nearer to the distal end, and a second myelination factor concentration between the first myelination factor concentration and the third myelination factor concentration. The second myelination factor concentration is higher than the first myelination factor and higher than the third myelination factor concentration.

The present invention provides novel compositions comprising multipotent cells or microvascular tissue, wherein the cells or tissue has been sterilized and/or treated to inactivated viruses, and related methods of using these compositions to treat or prevent tissue injury or disease in an allogeneic subject.

Non-woven graft materials for use in specialized surgical procedures such as neurosurgical procedures, methods for making the non-woven graft materials, and methods for repairing tissue such as neurological tissue using the non-woven graft materials are disclosed. More particularly, disclosed are non-woven graft materials including at least two distinct fiber compositions composed of different polymeric materials, methods for making the non-woven graft materials and methods for repairing tissue in an individual in need thereof using the non-woven graft materials.