Described herein are compositions comprising subsets of monocyte having distinct functional properties and methods for using the same to treat infectious disease.

Disclosed herein are compositions and uses thereof for detecting HIV latency reversal, isolating cells with HIV latency reversal, treating HIV infection, and/or reversing latency in HIV infected CD4+ T cells. In some aspects, disclosed herein is a composition and uses thereof for treating HIV infection, wherein the composition comprises one or more mature monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDGs) having an HIV peptide bound to a Class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule and a herpesvirus peptide bound to one or more Class II MHC molecules.