Improved concentrate, premix and tank mix compositions comprising bifenthrin and chlorantraniliprole are provided.

Improved concentrate, premix and tank mix compositions comprising bifenthrin and chlorantraniliprole are provided.

Improved concentrate, premix and tank mix compositions comprising bifenthrin and chlorantraniliprole are provided.

A method of treating a leguminous plant crop comprises a step of applying a 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid solution to the leguminous plant once a seed stage is observed. The solution of 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid may comprise nitrogen and zinc. The 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid solution may also comprise a spreader-sticker. Application of the 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid solution shortens plant maturation and significantly reduces the timing to reach a harvesting stage.

A method of treating a leguminous plant crop comprises a step of applying a 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid solution to the leguminous plant once a seed stage is observed. The solution of 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid may comprise nitrogen and zinc. The 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid solution may also comprise a spreader-sticker. Application of the 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid solution shortens plant maturation and significantly reduces the timing to reach a harvesting stage.

A method of treating a leguminous plant crop comprises a step of applying a 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid solution to the leguminous plant once a seed stage is observed. The solution of 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid may comprise nitrogen and zinc. The 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid solution may also comprise a spreader-sticker. Application of the 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid solution shortens plant maturation and significantly reduces the timing to reach a harvesting stage.

A first aspect of the invention is an agricultural composition comprising nanoparticles, an agrochemical active ingredient in the nanoparticles, and optionally (but in some embodiments preferably) a carrier for the nanoparticles. In some embodiments, the nanoparticles are viral particles or capsids, particularly plant viral particles or capsids. In some embodiments, the carrier comprises an inert or biodegradable carrier (e.g., a solid carrier) to which the nanoparticles are bound or in which the nanoparticles are suspended. In some embodiments, the carrier comprises inert or biodegradable polymer fibers.

A first aspect of the invention is an agricultural composition comprising nanoparticles, an agrochemical active ingredient in the nanoparticles, and optionally (but in some embodiments preferably) a carrier for the nanoparticles. In some embodiments, the nanoparticles are viral particles or capsids, particularly plant viral particles or capsids. In some embodiments, the carrier comprises an inert or biodegradable carrier (e.g., a solid carrier) to which the nanoparticles are bound or in which the nanoparticles are suspended. In some embodiments, the carrier comprises inert or biodegradable polymer fibers.

A first aspect of the invention is an agricultural composition comprising nanoparticles, an agrochemical active ingredient in the nanoparticles, and optionally (but in some embodiments preferably) a carrier for the nanoparticles. In some embodiments, the nanoparticles are viral particles or capsids, particularly plant viral particles or capsids. In some embodiments, the carrier comprises an inert or biodegradable carrier (e.g., a solid carrier) to which the nanoparticles are bound or in which the nanoparticles are suspended. In some embodiments, the carrier comprises inert or biodegradable polymer fibers.

Organophosphorus or organosulfur compounds and methods of using the compounds as cleaning agents, particle dispersants, or surfactants, or to remove, disperse or inhibit the growth of a biofilm, or inhibit the growth of, or kill a fungus or bacteria are provided.