Vehicle seat comprising mutually adjustable switching consoles
10919417 ยท 2021-02-16
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16C1/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F15B11/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60N2/0228
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/90
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/797
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E02F9/166
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
F15B2211/7051
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F15B2211/71
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16C1/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F15B11/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60N2/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The invention relates to a vehicle seat for a vehicle, comprising a seat part that has a seat part frame, comprising a backrest part and comprising a first and a second switching console element which each comprise at least one control element for actuating at least one function of an actuator element of the vehicle, the first switching console element being arranged on a first side of the seat part and the second switching console element being arranged on a second side of the seat part so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle seat, the seat part and/or the backrest part being designed so as to be adjustable with respect to a degree of inclination, it being possible to change a relative position of a first portion of the first switching console element, with respect to the vehicle seat, it being possible to transfer the change in the relative position of the first portion of the first switching console element into a change in a relative position of a first portion of the second switching console element, with respect to the vehicle seat, by means of a transmission system which is free of electronic components.
Claims
1. A vehicle seat for a vehicle, comprising: a seat part that has a seat part frame; a backrest part; a first switching console element; and a second switching console element, wherein each of the first and second switching console elements includes at least one control element for actuating at least one function of an actuator element of the vehicle, wherein the first switching console element is arranged on a first side of the seat part and the second switching console element is arranged on a second side of the seat part so as to extend in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle seat, wherein at least one of the seat part or the backrest part is designed so as to be adjustable with respect to a degree of inclination, wherein a change in a relative position of a first portion of the first switching console element with respect to the vehicle seat is transferred into a change in a relative position of a first portion of the second switching console element with respect to the vehicle seat by a transmission system that is free of electronic components, wherein the transmission system is exclusively mechanical and forms a Bowden cable system, and wherein the first portions of the first and of the second switching console elements each comprises a front end and a rear end, at least two of the ends are directly connected to the Bowden cable system.
2. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein the change in the relative position of the first portion of the first switching console element, with respect to the vehicle seat, is made in the longitudinal direction.
3. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein the change in the relative position of the first portion of the first switching console element is carried out synchronously with the change in the relative position of the first portion of the second switching console element.
4. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein the first and the second switching console elements each comprises a second portion that is directly and rigidly connected to the seat part frame, and wherein, relative to the second portion, the first portion is in each case designed to be displaceable, at least in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle seat, in order to bring about the change in the relative position of the first portions.
5. The vehicle seat according to claim 4, wherein the second portions of the first and of the second switching console elements each comprises a front end and a rear end, and wherein the Bowden cable elements each comprises a stationary sheath that is connected to two of the front and rear ends of the second portions of the first and of the second switching console elements in each case, and the Bowden cable elements each comprising a movable core that is connected to two of the front and rear ends of the first portions of the first and of the second switching console elements in each case.
6. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein the Bowden cable system comprises a first Bowden cable element that is directly connected to the front end of the first portion of the first switching console element and to the rear end of the first portion of the second switching console element, and a second Bowden cable element that is directly connected to the front end of the first portion of the second switching console element and to the rear end of the first portion of the first switching console element in each case.
7. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein the Bowden cable system comprises a single Bowden cable element that is subjected to tensile and compressive stress and that is directly connected to one of the front ends and directly connected to one of the rear ends of the first portions of the switching console elements.
8. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein the change in the relative position of the first portion of the first switching console element is carried out synchronously with the change in the relative position of the first portion of the second switching console element, such that the relative position of the first portion of the first switching console element is mirror-symmetrical to the relative position of the first portion of the second switching console element, with respect to the vehicle seat, in relation to a reference plane that extends in the longitudinal direction and a height direction of the vehicle seat.
9. A vehicle seat for a vehicle, comprising: a seat part that has a seat part frame; a backrest part; a first switching console element; and a second switching console element, wherein each of the first and second switching console elements includes at least one control element for actuating at least one function of an actuator element of the vehicle, wherein the first switching console element is arranged on a first side of the seat part and the second switching console element is arranged on a second side of the seat part so as to extend in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle seat, wherein at least one of the seat part or the backrest part are designed so as to be adjustable with respect to a degree of inclination, wherein a change in a relative position of a first portion of the first switching console element with respect to the vehicle seat is transferred into a change of a relative position of a first portion of the second switching console element with respect to the vehicle seat by a transmission system that is free of electronic components, and wherein the transmission system is at least one of pneumatic or hydraulic at least in part and forms a cylinder system, the first portion of the first and of the second switching console elements each being connected to the cylinder system.
10. The vehicle seat according to claim 9, wherein the cylinder system comprises a first cylinder element that is directly connected to the front end of the first switching console element and that is connected to the rear end of the second switching console element by at least one conducting element, and comprises a second cylinder element that is directly connected to the rear end of the first switching console element and that is connected to the front end of the second switching console element by the at least one conducting element.
11. The vehicle seat according to claim 10, wherein the second portions of the first and of the second switching console elements each comprises a front and a rear end, the cylinder elements each comprising a stationary housing and a piston rod assembly that is movable relative to the housing, and wherein the stationary housing is connected to one of the front or rear ends of the second portions of the first switching console element or of the second switching console element in each case, and the piston rod assemblies being directly connected to one of the front or rear ends of the first portions of the first switching console element or of the second switching console element in each case.
12. The vehicle seat according to claim 9, wherein the change in the relative position of the first portion of the switching console element is carried out synchronously with the change in the relative position of the first portion of the second switching control element.
13. The vehicle seat according to claim 9, wherein the change in the relative position of the first portion of the first switching console element is carried out synchronously with the change in the relative position of the first portion of the second switching console element, such that the relative position of the first portion of the first switching console element is mirror-symmetrical to the relative position of the first portion of the second switching console element, with respect to the vehicle seat, in relation to a reference plane that extends in the longitudinal direction and a height direction of the vehicle seat.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Advantages and expedient features can be found in the following description, in conjunction with the drawings.
(2) In the drawings:
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10) It should be noted that some components are not shown in some of the figures, for the purpose of clarity. For example,
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(11) Accordingly,
(12) Furthermore, all of
(13) In the present case, the seat part 2 comprises a seat cushion part 2a and a seat part frame 2b. One 4 of the switching console elements 4, 7 is mounted on the seat part frame 2b (see
(14) Unless otherwise specified, the following description always refers to the switching console element 4 that is mounted to the left of the seat part 2. It is of course clear to a person skilled in the art that the following features and descriptions may also apply analogously for the switching console element 7 that is mounted to the right of the seat part 2.
(15) In the present case, the relative position of a first portion 4a of the first switching console element 4 with respect to the vehicle seat 1 can be changed, it being possible for the change in the relative position of the first portion 4a of the first switching console element 4 to be transferred into a change in a relative position of a first portion 7a of the second switching console element 7, with respect to the vehicle seat 1, by means of a transmission system 10 which is free of electronic components. In the present case, the change in the relative position of the first portion 4a of the first switching console element 4, with respect to the vehicle seat 1, can be made in the longitudinal direction 1x.
(16) The present
(17) The vehicle seat shown makes it possible for the change in the relative position of the first portion 4a of the first switching console element 4 to be carried out synchronously with the change in the relative position of the first portion 7a of the second switching console element 7, such that the relative position of the first portion 4a of the first switching console element 4 is mirror-symmetrical to the relative position of the first portion 7a of the second switching console element 7, with respect to the vehicle seat 1, in relation to a reference plane E1 (see
(18) In the present case, the first switching console element 4 and the second switching console element 7 each comprise a second portion 4b, 7b which is directly and rigidly connected to the seat part frame 2b and relative to which the first portion 4a, 7a is in each case designed to be displaceable, at least in the longitudinal direction 1x of the vehicle seat 1, in order to bring about the change in the relative position of the first portions 4a, 7a.
(19) Furthermore, in the present case, the transmission system 20 is free of electronic components and, in this example, designed so as to be exclusively mechanical, in the form of a Bowden cable system, the first portion 4a, 7a of the first 4 and of the second switching console element 7 each comprising a front 4a1, 7a1 and a rear end 4a2, 7a2, of which at least two are directly connected to the Bowden cable system 20. According to the embodiment of
(20) In the example in
(21)
(22) The ends of the cores 21f, 22f of the Bowden cable elements 21, 22 are connected to the retainers 16 for the control lever carrier 17 or for the housing 9 by means of a pin 43. Inserts for positioning the Bowden cable element 21, 22 are located in the retainers 16. Plates 44, in which a set screw 45 is screwed in order to tension the Bowden cable elements 21, 22 and to orient the control lever carrier 17, are mounted on the ends 11a, 11 b of the guide rails 11 as counter-retainers for the Bowden cable elements 21, 22 (in this case, for example,
(23) In particular
(24) It can also be seen that the Bowden cable elements 21, 22; 23 each comprise a movable core 21f, 22f; 23f which is connected to two of the front 4a1, 7a1 and rear ends 4a2, 7a2 of the first portions 4a, 7a of the first 4 and of the second switching console element 7 in each case. In this case, for example the movable core 21f of the first Bowden cable element 21 is connected to the front end 4a1 of the first portion 4a of the first switching console element 4 and to the rear end 7b1 of the first portion 7a of the second switching console element 7.
(25) The switching console element 4 comprises a control lever carrier having a housing 9 which is used in particular for mounting the control lever element 5 and for protecting signal lines to the control lever element.
(26)
(27) It can be seen that, in this example, the vehicle seat 1 comprises two armrests 60. In this case, the control console element 4 is designed so as to be independent of both armrests 60. In the present case, there is no mechanical interaction, at all, between the control console element 4 and the armrest 60. Furthermore, a movement (displacement and/or pivot movement) of the control console element 4 can be carried out independently of a movement (displacement and/or pivot movement) of the armrest 60; in the present case, this also applies vice versa.
(28)
(29) In the present case, it is thus ensured that at least the second portion 4b always follows the pivot movement of the seat part 2 as a result of the rigid connection to the seat part frame 2b. However, as will be explained in more detail below, it is preferable for the switching console element 4 to be adjustable again, independently of the seat part 2, with respect to a degree of inclination, at least in portions, specifically in particular a part 42 of the first portion 4a of the switching console element 4.
(30)
(31) In the present case, the guide rail element 11 and the carriage element 12 are arranged such that the longitudinal extension thereof extends in the longitudinal 1x and height direction 1z of the vehicle seat 1. Furthermore, the guide rail element 11 and the carriage element 12 are arranged such that the longitudinal extension thereof extends in parallel with the longitudinal direction 1x of the vehicle seat 1.
(32) In order to form the rigid connection between the seat part frame 2b and the second portion 4b of the switching console element 4, in the present case, the second portion 4b of the switching console element 4 comprises three spacer bolts 13 which are each rigidly connected, at a first end 13a, to the seat part frame 2b, and releasably connected, at a second end 13b, to the guide rail element 11 (see in particular
(33) In the present case, two retainers 16 for the control lever carrier 17 or for the housing 9 are mounted on the carriage element 12 in each case.
(34)
(35) In the present case, the stop element 14 is releasably connected to the first end 11a and to the second end 11b of the guide rail element 11. In the present case, a plurality of connection elements, in the form of locating bores, are arranged on the first 11a and on the second end 11b of the guide rail element 11 in each case, in order to arrange the stop element 14, which is formed as a screw in the present case.
(36) According to
(37) In the present case, a second shaft (not shown) is arranged on the front end of the switching console element 4, as part of the mounting means for the front end of the switching console element 4, the mounting of which shaft relative to the inner part 41 and/or to the housing 9 is identical to the mounting of the first shaft 8a, for example. Furthermore, a retaining element (not shown) is arranged on the front end of the switching console element 4, which retaining element provides a retention force by means of which the switching console element 4 can be retained in position with respect to a pivot movement about the first shaft 8a.
(38) The degree of inclination of the second portion 4b and of the part 41 of the first portion 4a is therefore dependent only on a degree of inclination of the seat part 2. The degree of inclination of the part 42 of the first portion 4a is furthermore dependent both on the degree of inclination of the seat part 2 and on a degree of the pivot movement of the part 42 about the part 41.
(39) It is clear from
(40) In the present case, said securing element 15 is formed as a locking bolt element 15. Said element is arranged in a recess that is complementary thereto, and in such a way that the central axis 15a of said element is perpendicular to the guide rail element 11. The locking bolt element 15 preferably comprises an outer sleeve element 15b which at least does not have any translational degrees of freedom relative to the guide rail element 11; in other words, in the present case, said sleeve element is thus arranged such that it is not displaceable relative to the guide rail element 11b in the direction of the central axis 15a of the locking bolt element 15. A locking bolt 15c is mounted inside the outer sleeve element 15b so as to be displaceable in the direction of the central axis 15a of the locking bolt element 15.
(41) While there is no mechanical interaction between the outer sleeve element 15b and the carriage element 12, mechanical interaction between the locking bolt 15c and the carriage element 12 can be created by means of a displacement of the locking bolt 15c in the direction of the central axis 15a of the locking bolt element 15, towards the carriage element 12. In the present case, the locking bolt 15c can be inserted into one of a plurality of bores 18 (see
(42) In the present case, a displacement of the locking bolt 15c inside the sleeve element 15b can be created by means of an end of the locking bolt 15c that is remote from the carriage element 12 being connected to a Bowden cable element 15d. Furthermore, a lever 15e (see in particular
(43) If the user pivots or displaces the lever 15e in a first direction (in the present case, forwards in the seat longitudinal direction 1x), a core 15f of the Bowden cable element 15d, which is formed in particular as a wire cable, is subjected to tensile stress, and the locking bolt 15c slides out of a bore 18 on the carriage element 12. Subsequently, the displacement of the carriage element 12 relative to the guide rail element 11 can take place.
(44) If the user pivots or displaces the lever 15e in a second direction (in the present case, towards the rear in the seat longitudinal direction 1x), the core 15f is subjected to compressive stress, and the locking bolt 15c can slide into another bore 18 on the carriage element 12. In the present case, an adjustment element (not shown) in the form of a set screw is arranged on the lever 15e, by means of which adjustment element a preload of the core 15f can be changed.
(45) In addition, it would be conceivable for the locking bolt 15c to be spring-loaded relative to the outer sleeve 15b, a force of a spring (not shown) of the spring mounting that is for example mounted in the cavity 15g between the outer face of the locking bolt 15c and the inner face of the outer sleeve 15b acting on the locking bolt 15c in the direction of the carriage element 12.
(46) An outer sheath 15h of the Bowden cable element 15d, inside which the core 15f of the Bowden cable element 15d is displaceably mounted, is advantageously fastened to the seat substructure 2b, for example by means of a retaining plate 19a and a clamping screw 19b, such that the position of the outer sheath 15h relative to the seat substructure 2b is fixed.
(47)
(48) It can be seen that the cylinder system 30 comprises a first cylinder element 31 which is directly connected to the front end 4a1 of the first portion 4a of the first switching console element 4 and is connected to the first portion 7a of the second switching console element 7 by means of a conducting element 50, and comprises a second cylinder element 32 which is directly connected to the rear end 4a2 of the first portion of the switching console element 4 and is connected to the first portion of the second switching console element 7 by means of conducting elements 50 in each case. The connections of the cylinder elements 31, 32 thus cross over, as in the case of the Bowden cable elements 21, 22.
(49) It can furthermore be seen that the second portion 4b, 7b of the first 4 and of the second switching console element 7 each comprise a front 4b1, 7b1 and a rear end 4b2, 7b2, the cylinder elements 31, 32 each comprising a stationary housing 31a, 32a and a piston rod assembly 31b, 32b which is movable relative to the housing 31a, 32a. In this case, the piston rod assemblies 31b, 32b comprise a piston rod and a piston. Furthermore, piston chambers 31c, 32c are shown, which are used for receiving a medium 53.
(50) The housing 31a is connected to the front end 4b1 of the second portion 4b of the first switching console element 4. The housing 32a is connected to the rear end 4b2 of the second portion 4b of the first switching console element 4.
(51) The piston rod assembly 31b is directly connected to the front end 4a1 of the first portion 4a of the first switching console element 4. The piston rod assembly 32b is directly connected to the rear end 4a2 of the first portion 4a of the first switching console element 4.
(52) At the same time, a closed circuit is formed with respect to the medium 53 used (in this case, a hydraulic medium such as oil), which closed circuit, in the present case, comprises two medium-conducting portions that are separated by the carriage 52. The medium 53 is received and transported in the conducting element 50. A carriage 52 is arranged inside the conducting element 50 so as to be displaceable and so as to be sealed off with respect to the medium 53, to which carriage the first portion 7a of the second switching console element 7 is rigidly fastened. A sleeve 51 can be arranged, as shown, in order to guide the conducting element 50 in the longitudinal direction 1x, at least in portions. At the same time, it is conceivable for recesses to be arranged inside an outer sheath of the conducting element 50, through which recesses the mounting means are guided from the carriage 52 to the first portion 7a.
(53) A change in the position of the first switching console element 4, in this case in the form of a displacement of the first switching console element 4 forwards by a distance 55 in the longitudinal direction 1x of the vehicle seat 1, also displaces the piston rod assembly 31b forwards in the longitudinal direction 1x of the vehicle seat 1. As a result, the medium 53 is pushed out of the piston chamber 31c and into the conducting element 50. Since the medium 53 is incompressible, the pressure is passed along the conducting element 50 and reaches the carriage 52 which is also displaced forwards, by the same distance 55, in the longitudinal direction 1x of the vehicle seat 1, together with the first portion 7a of the second switching console element, as a result of the cross-over connection. The maximum possible value of the distance 55 is preferably equal to or smaller than a maximum travel of one or both cylinder elements 31, 32.
(54) All the features disclosed in the application documents are claimed as essential to the invention, provided that they are novel over the prior art, either individually or in combination.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
(55) 1 vehicle seat 1x longitudinal direction 1y width direction 1z height direction 2 seat part 2a seat surface 2b seat part frame 3 backrest part 4, 7 switching console element 4a, 7a first portion 4a1, 7a1 front end 4a2, 7a2 rear end 4b second portion 5 control element 6 actuator element 8a shaft 8a1 central axis 9 housing element 10 transmission system 11 guide rail element 11a, 11b end 12 carriage element 13 spacer bolts 13a, 13b end 14 stop element 15 securing element 15 locking bolt element 15a central axis 15b sleeve element 15c locking bolt 15d, 21, 22, 23 Bowden cable element 15e lever 15f, 21f, 22f, 23f core 15g cavity 15h, 21h, 22h, 23h sheath 16 retainer 17 control lever carrier 18 bore 19a retaining plate 19b clamping screw 20 Bowden cable system 30 cylinder system 31, 32 cylinder 31a, 32a housing 31b, 32b piston rod assembly 31c, 32c piston chamber 41, 42 part 43 pin 44 plate 45 set screw 46 clamping screw 50 conducting element 51 sleeve 52 carriage 53 medium 55 distance 60 armrest E1 reference plane L, R side V vehicle