SHADING DEVICE

Abstract

The invention relates to a shading device (10) for a greenhouse (15), with a shading element (20) and at least one lighting element (50,50), wherein the shading element (20) comprises an outer side (21) and an inner side (22), the shading element (20) is formed from interwoven electrically conductive first thread elements (30,30) and electrically insulating second thread elements (40), the first thread element (30,30) comprises a reflective mean (33), reflecting an ambient light (60), the lighting element (50,50) is arranged at the inner side (22) of the shading element (20) and connected with the first thread element (30,30), and the lighting element (50,50) is driven by an electrical current, conducted by the first thread element (30,30), resulting in the emission of an artificial light (51), illuminating a plant (80) growing in the greenhouse (15).

Claims

1. A shading device for a greenhouse, comprising: a shading element having an outer side and an inner side, the shading element comprising interwoven electrically conductive first thread elements and electrically insulating second thread elements, wherein the electrically conductive first thread elements include a reflective layer for reflecting an ambient light, and wherein the electrically insulating second thread elements also include a reflective layer for reflecting an ambient light; and at least one lighting element, each said lighting element being disposed at the inner side of the shading element and being connected with at least two of the first thread elements, wherein each lighting element is driven by an electrical current, conducted by the first thread elements, resulting in the emission of an artificial light, illuminating a plant growing in the greenhouse.

2. The shading device of claim 1, wherein the first thread element consists of a reflective material.

3. The shading device of claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive first thread elements and the electrically insulating second thread each comprise an outer surface and an inner surface, being part of the outer side and the inner side of the shading element, respectively.

4. The shading device according to claim 3, wherein the reflective mean is positioned on the inner surface, reflecting the ambient light, falling onto the inner side of the shading element.

5. The shading device of claim 3, wherein the reflective layer is disposed at the outer surface of the electrically conductive first thread elements for reflecting the ambient light falling onto the outer side of the shading element.

6. The shading device of claim 1, wherein each said lighting element is at least one of the following: an LED, an OLED, a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) lamp, a gas discharge lamp, a high intensity discharge lamp, an incandescent lamp, a fluorescent lamp or a high pressure sodium lamp.

8. The shading device of claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive first thread elements comprise at least one of the following materials: aluminum, copper, zinc, tin, iron, silver, ITO, chromium or magnesium.

9. The shading device of claim 1, wherein the electrically insulating second thread elements comprise at least one of the following materials: a plastic, a polymer, glass, ceramic or mica.

10. The shading device of claim 1, wherein at least one of the electrically conductive first thread elements and the electrically insulating second thread comprises a multilayer structure.

11. The shading device of claim 1, wherein an amount of an artificial light emitted by the at least one lighting element is adjusted in response to an amount of an ambient light in order to achieve a constant illumination of the plants during day time; and the amount of artificial light emitted by the at least one lighting element is adjusted at night to a higher amount compared to the amount of the artificial light during day time.

12. The shading device of claim 11, wherein the amount of artificial light is adjusted at night to equal the total amount of ambient light and artificial light during day time.

13. The shading device of claim 3, wherein the reflective layer is provided at the inner surfaces of the electrically conductive first thread elements for reflecting the ambient light falling onto the inner side of the shading element.

14. The shading device of claim 1, wherein the at least one lighting element comprises: a first lighting element for emitting blue light; and a second lighting element for emitting red light.

15. The shading device of claim 1, wherein the at least one lighting element comprises: a first lighting element for emitting light having a first wavelength in a first range of wavelengths; and a second lighting element for emitting light having a second wavelength in a second range of wavelengths, wherein the first range of wavelengths is from 400 to 500 nm, and the second range of wavelengths is from 600 to 700 nm.

16. The shading device of claim 1, wherein the at least one lighting element comprises: a first lighting element for emitting first light which is from 80-90% red light, with a remainder being blue light.

17. The shading device of claim 1, wherein the electrically insulating second thread elements each comprise at least one of ceramic and mica.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] These figures are:

[0028] FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a greenhouse,

[0029] FIG. 2 shows an outer side of a shading device,

[0030] FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of an inner side of the shading device, and

[0031] FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the shading device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0032] FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a greenhouse 15 according to the present invention. In the greenhouse 15, two rows of flower beds 16 are shown. The flower bed 16 contains a soil or a substrate in which a plant 80 is grown. As research has shown, the optimal growth of the plant 80 is depending on the availability of a number of resources. The growth of the plant 80 is directly correlated with its photosynthesis, being the synthesis of sugar from light, carbon dioxide and water, with oxygen as a waste product. So one of the main resources, responsible for the growth of the plant 80, is the available amount of light, absorbed by Chlorophyll A and B.

[0033] To achieve supplemental growth in greenhouse applications lamps 90 are used to increase the illumination time of the plants or the light intensity. Therefore, the plants are still illuminated by synthetic light 91 if the sun has already set. A popular lamp 90 used in greenhouse applications is the high pressure sodium (HPS) lamp. However, HPS lamps 90 typically generate synthetic light 91 in the yellow/green spectrum. Unfortunately, the absorption spectra of the most common pigments of plants 80 are in a different frequency range. Furthermore, if illuminated by an artificial light source 90, the greenhouse 15 causes light pollution during the night. As regulations limit the light level of greenhouses 15 during specific hours of the day, a shading device 10 is needed to avoid the synthetic light 91 leaving the greenhouse 15. In FIG. 1 two shading devices 10 are shown, both arranged in the roof of the greenhouse 15. The shading device 10 comprises a shading element 20, blocking an ambient light 60also quoted as sunlight. In the shown embodiment no ambient light 60 is able to enter the greenhouse 15.

[0034] To achieve the object of the invention to protect the plant 80 from environmental impacts as well as to illuminate the plant 80, a shading device 10 is disclosed. In FIG. 2 a section of an outer side 21 of the shading device 10 is shown. The shading device 10 comprises a number of first thread elements 30 and second thread elements 40, which are interwoven to form a textile. The outer side 21 of the shading device 10 is formed by an outer surface 31, 41 of the first thread element 30 respectively second thread element 40. In the shown embodiment the first thread element 30 possesses a reflective mean 33here a reflective layerwhich is able to reflect the ambient light 60. As the shading device 10 is used to screen the plants 80 in the greenhouse 15 from the directly incident sunlight 60 the shading device 15 is arranged in such a way, that the outer side 21 is facing the sun. The reflective mean 33 possesses the ability to reflect the sunlight 60, so that neither the greenhouse 15 nor the shading device 10 is heated up.

[0035] The shading device 10 comprises a fabric like structure, formed by the first thread element 30 and the second thread element 40. Both thread elements 30, 40 comprise a band like outer form. The rectangular thread elements 30, 40 may possess a width 23, which is between 2 mm and 5 cm, resulting in a coarse meshed textile. Such textile structures have the advantage that the shading device 10 is light weighted and possesses the ability to efficiently shade the plants 80. Nevertheless, a circulation of air through the shading device 10 is possible. Therefore, a heat exchange from the outer side 21 to an inner side 22 of the shading device 10 is possible.

[0036] In FIG. 3 the inner side 22 of the shading device 10 is shown. In contrast to the outer side 21 shown in FIG. 2, a number of lighting elements 50, 50 can be seen. Those lighting elements 50, 50 are used to illuminate the plants 80 within the greenhouse. In the shown embodiment these lighting elements 50, 50 are light emitting diodes (LEDs). The LEDs have the advantage to emit an artificial light 51, which possesses a wavelength within a frequency spectrum, not filled by the synthetic light 91 of the lamps 90 but important for the growth of the plants 80. The lighting elements 50, 50 are connected with two of the first thread elements 40. To emit the artificial light 51 the lighting elements 50, 50 have to be driven with an electrical current. Therefore, the first thread element 30 possesses a circuit mean 34 to be electrically conductive. The circuit mean 34 in the shown embodiment is a surface layer, covering an inner surface 32 of the first thread element 30. The circuit mean 34 may comprise a metal such as aluminum, silver, chromium or tin, which possess a small electrical resistance. To prevent a short circuit the second thread element 40 is made of an insulating material like a polymer or a ceramic.

[0037] FIG. 4 illustrates a circuit diagram for the shading device 10. A negative electrical voltage 71 is attached to two parallel first thread elements 30, 30. As the thread elements 30, 40 possess macroscopic width 23, a coarse meshed textile is formed so that no direct contact between the two first thread elements 30, 30 occurs. Onto the two named first thread elements 30, 30 a number of lighting elements 50, 50 are mounted. An electrical current, conducted by the first thread element 30, 30 is driving the lighting elements 50, 50, resulting in the emission of an artificial light 51, illuminating the plants 80. To connect the lighting elements 50, 50 with the first thread elements 30, 30, contact bridges 52 are used. Those contact bridges 52 may possess the ability to be reversible clipped onto the first thread elements 30, 30. Therefore, the number and type of lighting elements 50, 50 could be matched to the needed circumstances. As has been mentioned, the growth of the plant 80 depends mainly on the amount of light possessing a wavelength within the absorption spectra of Chlorophyll A and B. Therefore, it may be appropriate to change and/or adjust the amount of artificial light 51 emitted within one of the named wavelength bands. In the shown embodiment four lighting elements 50 and two lighting elements 50 are arranged on the shading device 10. Depending on the type of plant 80 it may be appropriate to change the number and/or type of lighting elements 50, 50, each possessing individual emission spectra.

[0038] To drive the lighting elements 50, 50 the contact bridges 52 are also connected with a positive electrical voltage 71. To prevent a short circuit from occurring, an insulating first thread element 35 is positioned between the two first thread elements 30, 30, possessing an opposing electrical potential.

[0039] To increase the efficiency of the shading device 10 not only the outer side 21 but also the inner side 22 of the shading element 20 may possess the ability to reflect an ambient light 60. To achieve this aim the inner surface 32 of the first thread element 30, 30 may be covered with the reflective mean 33. Thus, artificial light 51 emitted by the lighted element 50, 50 may be reflected by the reflective mean 33 positioned on the inner surface 32. Also ambient light 60 reflected from the plants 80 may again be reflected from the shading device 10. Altogether this increases the efficiency of the shading device 10 and decreases the need of artificial light 51. Furthermore, an inner surface 42 of the second thread element 40 may be covered with a reflective mean 33 to enhance the amount of the reflected ambient light 60.

[0040] The shading device 10 shown in FIG. 4 comprises a first thread element 30, 30, possessing the inner surface 32, which is covered by a surface forming the reflective mean 33 as well as the circuit mean 34. Therefore, the both two named means are one-piece. This can be achieved if a metal layer is deposited onto the inner surface 32. Such metal layer can on the one hand conduct the needed electrical current and on the other hand reflect an ambient light 60.

LIST OF NUMERALS

[0041] 10 shading device [0042] 15 greenhouse [0043] 16 flower bed [0044] 20 shading element [0045] 21 outer side [0046] 22 inner side [0047] 23 width of first respectively second thread element [0048] 30, 30 first thread element [0049] 31 outer surface of first thread element [0050] 32 inner surface of first thread element [0051] 33 reflective mean [0052] 34 circuit mean [0053] 35 insulating first thread element [0054] 40 second thread element [0055] 41 outer surface of second thread element [0056] 42 inner surface of second thread element [0057] 50,50 lighting element [0058] 51 artificial light [0059] 52 contact bridges [0060] 60 ambient light [0061] 71, 71 electrical voltage [0062] 80 plant [0063] 90 lamp [0064] 91 synthetic light