Method for preparing conjugated compound having phenoxathiin and electron donating group of conjugated aromatic unit, and OLED device having the conjugated compound

Abstract

The disclosure provides a conjugated compound having phenoxathiinl, method for preparing the same and OLED. The conjugated compound has one of the following formulas: ##STR00001## Different kinds of electron-rich conjugated aromatic units are reacted with intermediate having phenoxathiinl by Suzuki coupling, Buchwald-Hartwig coupling, or Cu-catalyzed amination of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons for forming the conjugated compound having phenoxathiin. The prepared novel compound is fluorescent, so that it can be used as the material of light emitting layer of OLED devices.

Claims

1. A method for preparing a conjugated compound having phenoxathiin, wherein the method comprises: preparing an intermediate having phenoxathiin; and reacting the intermediate having phenoxathiin with a compound having an electron-rich conjugated aromatic unit by Suzuki coupling, Buchwald-Hartwig coupling, or Cu-catalyzed amination of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons for forming the conjugated compound having phenoxathiin, wherein the conjugated compound has one of the following formula: ##STR00042## in the Formula 1 and the Formula 2, at least one of R.sub.1-R.sub.8 is an electron donating group of conjugated aromatic unit, alkyl-substituted aromatic unit, alkoxyl-substituted aromatic unit, alkyl- and alkoxyl-substituted aromatic unit, the aromatic unit is selected from one or more from the group constituted of an aromatic ring formed by vinylene group, ethynylene group, C and H atoms, an aromatic heterocyclic group formed by C, N and H atoms, an aromatic heterocyclic group formed by C, N, O and H atoms, an aromatic heterocyclic group formed by C, S and H atoms, and an aromatic heterocyclic group formed by C, Si and H atoms.

2. The method for preparing the conjugated compound having phenoxathiin according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate having phenoxathiin is compound M1, M2, M3 or M4, and the structural formulas of M1, M2, M3 or M4 are: ##STR00043##

3. The method for preparing the conjugated compound having phenoxathiin according to claim 2, wherein the method and the reactions for preparing the intermediate having phenoxathiin of M1 and M2 are: ##STR00044## the method for preparing the intermediate having phenoxathiin of M1 is: 3 g of 2-hydroxy-benzenethiol and 120 mL of anhydrous N,N-dimethyl formamide being incorporated into a 250 mL three-necked flask and being stirred under Ar, with the protection of air, 5.47 g of potassium tert-butoxide being incorporated, after stirring for 0.5 hour, 7.01 g of 2,5-dibromo nitrobenzene being slowly incorporated, after stirring for 20 minutes, being heated under reflux overnight, after most of the anhydrous N,N-dimethyl formamide being vaporized by a rotary concentrator, the product being extracted by deionized water and dichloromethane and being separated by silica gel chromatography for obtaining a white solid of the intermediate of M1; the method for preparing the intermediate having phenoxathiin of M2 is: 4.2 g of M1 and 50 mL of glacial acetic acid being incorporated into a 100 mL three-necked flask, after stirring, 10 mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide being incorporated, then, being heated under reflux overnight, after cooling, alcohol being incorporated, then, being vacuum filtrated, after drying, a white solid of the intermediate of M2 being obtained.

4. The method for preparing the conjugated compound having phenoxathiin according to claim 2, wherein the method and the reactions for preparing the intermediate having phenoxathiin of M3 and M4 are: ##STR00045## the method for preparing the intermediate having phenoxathiin of M3 is: 5 g of 5-bromo-2-hydroxy-benzenethiol and 120 mL of anhydrous N,N-dimethyl formamide being incorporated into a 250 mL three-necked flask and being stirred under Ar, with the protection of air, 5.47 g of potassium tert-butoxide being slowly incorporated, after stirring for 0.5 hour, 7.01 g of 2,5-dibromo nitrobenzne being incorporated, after stirring for 20 minutes, being heated under reflux overnight, after most of the anhydrous N,N-dimethyl formamide being vaporized by a rotary concentrator, being extracted by deionized water and dichloromethane and being separated by silica gel chromatography for obtaining a white solid of the intermediate of M3; and the method for preparing the intermediate having phenoxathiin of M4 is: 4.6 g of the intermediate of M3 and 50 mL of glacial acetic acid being incorporated into a 100 mL three-necked flask, after stirring, 10 mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide being incorporated, being heated under reflux overnight, after cooling, alcohol being incorporated, being vacuum filtrated, after drying, a white solid of the intermediate of M4 being obtained.

5. The method for preparing the conjugated compound having phenoxathiin according to claim 1, wherein the electron-rich conjugated aromatic unit is N,N-dimethyl vinyl urea, 9,10-dihydro-9,9-dimethyl-acridine, N,N-diphenyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxa pentaborane-2-yl) aniline, bis-(4-tert-butylphenyl) amine, phenothiazine, 9-phenyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxa pentaborane 2-yl) carbazole, phenoxazine or N,N-dimethyl vinyl urea.

6. An organic light-emitting diode device, comprising a substrate, an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transfer layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transfer layer and a cathode disposed in sequence from the bottom to the top, characterized by, the light emitting layer including a conjugated compound having phenoxathiin, wherein the conjugated compound has one of the following formula: ##STR00046## in the Formula 1 and the Formula 2, at least one of R.sub.1-R.sub.8 is an electron donating group of conjugated aromatic unit, alkyl-substituted aromatic unit, alkoxyl-substituted aromatic unit, alkyl- and alkoxyl-substituted aromatic unit, the aromatic unit is selected from one or more from the group constituted of an aromatic ring formed by vinylene group, ethynylene group, C and H atoms, an aromatic heterocyclic group formed by C, N and H atoms, an aromatic heterocyclic group formed by C, N, O and H atoms, an aromatic heterocyclic group formed by C, S and H atoms, and an aromatic heterocyclic group formed by C, Si and H atoms.

7. The organic light-emitting diode device according to claim 6, wherein the light emitting layer is formed by vacuum vapor deposition or solution coating.

8. The organic light-emitting diode device according to claim 6, wherein the substrate is a glass substrate, the material of the anode is indium tin oxide, and the cathode is a bilayer composite structure constituted by a LiF layer and an Al layer.

9. The organic light-emitting diode device according to claim 6, wherein the material of the hole injection layer is HAT-CN, the material of the hole transfer layer is NPB and TCTA, the material of the electron transfer layer is TPBI, the structural formulas of HAT-CN, NPB, TCTA and TPBI are: ##STR00047##

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the disclosure, the accompanying drawings for illustrating the technical solutions and the technical solutions of the disclosure are briefly described as below.

(2) In the drawings,

(3) FIG. 1 is an absorption spectrum and an emission spectrum of the conjugated compound P3 having phenoxathiin of embodiment 5 in dichloromethane;

(4) FIG. 2 is a diagram of current density-voltage-intensity of the OLED device when the conjugated compound P3 having phenoxathiin of embodiment 5 is used as the material of light emitting layer; and

(5) FIG. 3 a diagram of intensity-current efficiency-power efficiency of the OLED device when the conjugated compound P3 having phenoxathiin of embodiment 5 is used as the material of light emitting layer.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) In the following description, the raw materials which are not indicated are commercial products. The method for preparing some of the compounds is described in the Embodiments. The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to clearly and completely explain the exemplary embodiments of the disclosure. It is apparent that the following embodiments are merely some embodiments of the disclosure rather than all embodiments of the disclosure.

(7) Embodiment 1:

(8) Preparation of intermediate M1 and M2 having phenoxathiin, the reactions are as below:

(9) ##STR00007##

(10) M1: 2-hydroxy-benzenethiol (3 g, 23.8 mmol) and 120 mL of anhydrous N,N-dimethyl formamide are incorporated into a 250 mL three-necked flask and are stirred under Ar. With the protection of air, potassium tert-butoxide (5.47 g, 48.7 mmol) is incorporated. After stirring for 0.5 hour, 2,5-dibromo nitrobenzne (7.01 g, 25 mmol) is slowly incorporated. After stirring for 20 minutes, the reactant is heated under reflux overnight. After most of the anhydrous N,N-dimethyl formamide being vaporized by a rotary concentrator, the product is extracted by deionized water and dichloromethane and is separated by silica gel chromatography for obtaining a white solid of M1 (4.2 g), and the yield is 63%.

(11) M2: M1 and 50 mL of glacial acetic acid are incorporated into a 100 mL three-necked flask. After stirring, 10 mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide is incorporated. The reactant is heated under reflux overnight. After cooling, alcohol is incorporated. The reactant is vacuum filtrated. After drying, a white solid of M2 (4.57 g) is obtained. The yield is 97%.

(12) Embodiment 2:

(13) Preparation of intermediate M3 and M4 having phenoxathiin, the reactions are as below:

(14) ##STR00008##

(15) M3: 5-bromo-2-hydroxy-benzenethiol (5 g, 23.8 mmol) and 120 mL of anhydrous N,N-dimethyl formamide are incorporated into a 250 mL three-necked flask and are stirred under Ar. With the protection of air, potassium tert-butoxide (5.47 g, 48.7 mmol) is slowly incorporated. After stirring for 0.5 hour, 2,5-dibromo nitrobenzne (7.01 g, 25 mmol) is incorporated. After stirring for 20 minutes, the reactant is heated under reflux overnight. After most of the anhydrous N,N-dimethyl formamide being vaporized by a rotary concentrator, the product is extracted by deionized water and dichloromethane and is separated by silica gel chromatography for obtaining a white solid of M3 (4.6 g), and the yield is 66%.

(16) M4: M3 and 50 mL of glacial acetic acid are incorporated into a 100 mL three-necked flask. After stirring, 10 mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide is incorporated. The reactant is heated under reflux overnight. After cooling, alcohol is incorporated. The reactant is vacuum filtrated. After drying, a white solid of M4 (4.50 g) is obtained. The yield is 97%.

(17) Embodiment 3:

(18) Preparation of a conjugated compound P1 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(19) ##STR00009##

(20) Under nitrogen, M1 (1.06 g, 3.5 mmol), 15 mL of N,N-dimethyl-N-vinyl urea, CuI (0.56 g), potassium carbonate (1.40 g), 3,6-di-t-butyl-carbazole (1.17 g, 1.2 equ) and 18-crown-6 (0.21 g) are incorporated into a 100 mL three-necked flask. The reactant is stirred under 160 C. so as to undergo reactions for 24 hours. The solution is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is collected, and then dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, a vacuum filtration process is performed. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed by vacuum filtration. After separated by column chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (0.995 g, yield: 57%).

(21) Embodiment 4:

(22) Preparation of a conjugated compound P2 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(23) ##STR00010##

(24) Under nitrogen, M2 (1.08 g, 3.5 mmol), 15 mL of N,N-dimethyl-N-vinyl urea, CuI (0.56 g), potassium carbonate (1.40 g), 3,6-di-t-butyl-carbazole (1.17 g, 1.2 equ) and 18-crown-6 (0.21 g) are incorporated into a 100 mL three-necked flask. The reactant is stirred under 160 C. so as to undergo reactions for 24 hours. The solution is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is collected, and then dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, a vacuum filtration process is performed. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed by vacuum filtration. After separated by column chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (0.997 g, yield: 56%).

(25) Embodiment 5:

(26) Preparation of a conjugated compound P3 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(27) ##STR00011##

(28) Under nitrogen, M3 (1.26 g, 3.5 mmol), 15 mL of N,N-dimethyl-N-vinyl urea, CuI (0.56 g), potassium carbonate (1.40 g), 3,6-di-t-butyl-carbazole (2.34 g, 2.4 equ) and 18-crown-6 (0.21 g) are incorporated into a 100 mL three-necked flask. The reactant is stirred under 160 C. so as to undergo reactions for 24 hours. The solution is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is collected, and then dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, a vacuum filtration process is performed. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed by vacuum filtration. After separated by column chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.47 g, yield: 57%).

(29) Embodiment 6:

(30) Preparation of a conjugated compound P4 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(31) ##STR00012##

(32) Under nitrogen, M4 (1.28 g, 3.5 mmol), 15 mL of N,N-dimethyl-N-vinyl urea, CuI (0.56 g), potassium carbonate (1.40 g), 3,6-di-t-butyl-carbazole (2.34 g, 2.4 equ) and 18-crown-6 (0.21 g) are incorporated into a 100 mL three-necked flask. The reactant is stirred under 160 C. so as to undergo reactions for 24 hours. The solution is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is collected, and then dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, a vacuum filtration process is performed. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed by vacuum filtration. After separated by column chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.49 g, yield: 55%).

(33) Embodiment 7:

(34) Preparation of a conjugated compound P5 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(35) ##STR00013##

(36) Under Ar, M1 (1.04 g, 3.5 mmol), 9,10-dihydro-9,9-dimethyl-acridine (3.5 mmol, 0.71 g), 100 mL of toluene, 60 mg of palladium acetate, tri-butyl phosphate (0.5 mmol, 0.11 g) and 0.75 g of potassium carbonate (0.75 g) are incorporated into a reaction flask. The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL water, and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After separation, the solvent is removed. A white solid is obtained after purification by silica gel chromatography. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.24 g, yield: 86%).

(37) Embodiment 8:

(38) Preparation of a conjugated compound P6 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(39) ##STR00014##

(40) Under Ar, M2 (1.08 g, 3.5 mmol), 9,10-dihydro-9,9-dimethyl-acridine (3.5 mmol, 0.71 g), 100 mL of toluene, 60 mg of palladium acetate, tri-butyl phosphate (0.5 mmol, 0.11 g) and 0.75 g of potassium carbonate (0.75 g) are incorporated into a reaction flask. The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL water, and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After separation, the solvent is removed. A white solid is obtained after purification by silica gel chromatography. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.29 g, yield: 84%).

(41) Embodiment 9:

(42) Preparation of a conjugated compound P7 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(43) ##STR00015##

(44) Under nitrogen, M3 (1.25 g, 3.5 mmol), 9,10-dihydro-9,9-dimethyl-acridine (7 mmol, 1.4 g), 100 mL of toluene, 60 mg of palladium acetate, tri-butyl phosphate (0.5 mmol, 0.11 g) and 0.75 g of potassium carbonate (0.75 g) are incorporated into a flask. The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. Then, the mixture is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is collected, and then dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, a vacuum filtration process is performed. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed by vacuum filtration. After separated by column chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (2.01 g, yield: 85%).

(45) Embodiment 10:

(46) Preparation of a conjugated compound P8 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(47) ##STR00016##

(48) Under nitrogen, M4 (1.28 g, 3.5 mmol), 9,10-dihydro-9,9-dimethyl-acridine (7 mmol, 1.4 g), 100 mL of toluene, 60 mg of palladium acetate, tri-butyl phosphate (0.5 mmol, 0.11 g) and 0.75 g of potassium carbonate (0.75 g) are incorporated into a flask. The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. Then, the mixture is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is collected, and then dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, a vacuum filtration process is performed. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed by vacuum filtration. After separated by column chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (2.0 g, yield: 87%).

(49) Embodiment 11:

(50) Preparation of a conjugated compound P9 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(51) ##STR00017##

(52) M1 (1.05 g, 3.5 mmol), N,N-diphenyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxa pentaborane-2-yl) aniline (1.3 g, 3.5 mmol), 120 mL of toluene, 40 mL of ethanol and 30 mL of 2M potassium carbonate are incorporated into a 250 mL single-neck flask. 100 mg of triphenylphosphine Pd(0) is incorporated. A ventilation process is performed for 30 minutes for replacing the oxygen in the system. After the ventilation process, the system is sealed and is heated for undergoing reaction under 90-100 C. for 18-24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After separated by column chromatography, wherein the ratio of petroleum ether to dichloromethane is 1:1, a white solid is obtained (1.48 g, yield: 91%).

(53) Embodiment 12:

(54) Preparation of a conjugated compound P10 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(55) ##STR00018##

(56) M2 (1.08 g, 3.5 mmol), N,N-diphenyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxa pentaborane-2-yl) aniline (1.3 g, 3.5 mmol), 120 mL of toluene, 40 mL of ethanol and 30 mL of 2M potassium carbonate are incorporated into a 250 mL single-neck flask. 100 mg of triphenylphosphine Pd(0) is incorporated. A ventilation process is performed for 30 minutes for replacing the oxygen in the system. After the ventilation process, the system is sealed and is heated for undergoing reaction under 90-100 C. for 18-24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After separated by column chromatography, wherein the ratio of petroleum ether to dichloromethane is 1:1, a white solid is obtained (1.51 g, yield: 90%).

(57) Embodiment 13:

(58) Preparation of a conjugated compound P11 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(59) ##STR00019##

(60) M3 (1.25 g, 3.5 mmol), N,N-diphenyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxa pentaborane-2-yl) aniline (2.6 g, 7 mmol), 120 mL of toluene, 40 mL of ethanol and 30 mL of 2M potassium carbonate are incorporated into a 250 mL single-neck flask. 100 mg of triphenylphosphine Pd(0) is incorporated. A ventilation process is performed for 30 minutes for replacing the oxygen in the system. After the ventilation process, the system is sealed and is heated for undergoing reaction under 90-100 C. for 18-24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After separated by column chromatography, wherein the ratio of petroleum ether to dichloromethane is 1:1, a white solid is obtained (2.10 g, yield: 91%).

(61) Embodiment 14:

(62) Preparation of a conjugated compound P12 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(63) ##STR00020##

(64) M4 (1.28 g, 3.5 mmol), N,N-diphenyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxa pentaborane-2-yl) aniline (2.6 g, 7 mmol), 120 mL of toluene, 40 mL of ethanol and 30 mL of 2M potassium carbonate are incorporated into a 250 mL single-neck flask. 100 mg of triphenylphosphine Pd(0) is incorporated. A ventilation process is performed for 30 minutes for replacing the oxygen in the system. After the ventilation process, the system is sealed and is heated for undergoing reaction under 90-100 C. for 18-24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After separated by column chromatography, wherein the ratio of petroleum ether to dichloromethane is 1:1, a white solid is obtained (2.15 g, yield: 92%).

(65) Embodiment 15:

(66) Preparation of a conjugated compound P13 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(67) ##STR00021##

(68) Under Ar, M1 (1.05 g, 3.5 mmol), bis-(4-tert-butylphenyl) amine (3.5 mmol, 1.0 g), 100 mL of toluene, 60 mg of palladium acetate, tri-butyl phosphate (0.5 mmol, 0.11 g) and 0.75 g of potassium carbonate (0.75 g) are incorporated into a reaction flask. The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL of water and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed. After separated by silica gel chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.50 g, yield: 85%).

(69) Embodiment 16:

(70) Preparation of a conjugated compound P14 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(71) ##STR00022##

(72) Under Ar, M2 (1.08 g, 3.5 mmol), bis-(4-tert-butylphenyl) amine (3.5 mmol, 1.0 g), 100 mL of toluene, 60 mg of palladium acetate, tri-butyl phosphate (0.5 mmol, 0.11 g) and 0.75 g of potassium carbonate (0.75 g) are incorporated into a reaction flask. The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL of water and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed. After separated by silica gel chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.50 g, yield: 85%).

(73) Embodiment 17:

(74) Preparation of a conjugated compound P15 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(75) ##STR00023##

(76) Under Ar, M3 (1.20 g, 3.5 mmol), bis-(4-tert-butylphenyl) amine (7 mmol, 2.0 g), 100 mL of toluene, 60 mg of palladium acetate, tri-butyl phosphate (0.5 mmol, 0.11 g) and 0.75 g of potassium carbonate (0.75 g) are incorporated into a reaction flask. The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL of water and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed. After separated by silica gel chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (2.9 g, yield: 85%).

(77) Embodiment 18:

(78) Preparation of a conjugated compound P16 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(79) ##STR00024##

(80) Under Ar, M4 (1.28 g, 3.5 mmol), bis-(4-tert-butylphenyl) amine (7 mmol, 2.0 g), 100 mL of toluene, 60 mg of palladium acetate, tri-butyl phosphate (0.5 mmol, 0.11 g) and 0.75 g of potassium carbonate (0.75 g) are incorporated into a reaction flask. The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL of water and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed. After separated by silica gel chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (2.94 g, yield: 83%).

(81) Embodiment 19:

(82) Preparation of a conjugated compound P17 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(83) ##STR00025##

(84) Under Ar, M1 (1.05 g, 3.5 mmol), phenothiazine (3.5 mmol, 0.70 g), 100 mL of toluene, 60 mg of palladium acetate, tri-butyl phosphate (0.5 mmol, 0.11 g) and 0.75 g of potassium carbonate (0.75 g) are incorporated into a reaction flask. The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL of water and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed. After separated by silica gel chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.21 g, yield: 84%).

(85) Embodiment 20:

(86) Preparation of a conjugated compound P18 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(87) ##STR00026##

(88) Under Ar, M2 (1.08 g, 3.5 mmol), phenothiazine (3.5 mmol, 0.70 g), 100 mL of toluene, 60 mg of palladium acetate, tri-butyl phosphate (0.5 mmol, 0.11 g) and 0.75 g of potassium carbonate (0.75 g) are incorporated into a reaction flask. The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL of water and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed. After separated by silica gel chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.21 g, yield: 84%).

(89) Embodiment 21:

(90) Preparation of a conjugated compound P19 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(91) ##STR00027##

(92) Under Ar, M3 (1.20 g, 3.5 mmol), phenothiazine (7 mmol, 1.40 g), 100 mL of toluene, 60 mg of palladium acetate, tri-butyl phosphate (0.5 mmol, 0.11 g) and 0.75 g of potassium carbonate (0.75 g) are incorporated into a reaction flask. The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL of water and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed. After separated by silica gel chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.89 g, yield: 84%).

(93) Embodiment 22:

(94) Preparation of a conjugated compound P20 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(95) ##STR00028##

(96) Under Ar, M4 (1.08 g, 3.5 mmol), phenothiazine (7 mmol, 1.40 g), 100 mL of toluene, 60 mg of palladium acetate, tri-butyl phosphate (0.5 mmol, 0.11 g) and 0.75 g of potassium carbonate (0.75 g) are incorporated into a reaction flask. The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL of water and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed. After separated by silica gel chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.94 g, yield: 85%).

(97) Embodiment 23:

(98) Preparation of a conjugated compound P21 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(99) ##STR00029##

(100) Under Ar, M1 (1.05 g, 3.5 mmol), 9-phenyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxa pentaborane 2-yl) carbazole (3.5 mmol, 1.3 g), 30 mL of toluene, 15 mL of tetrahydrofurane, 20 mL of 10 wt % sodium carbonate and 50 mg of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium are incorporated into a reaction flask. The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL of water and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed. After separated by silica gel chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.42 g, yield: 86%).

(101) Embodiment 24:

(102) Preparation of a conjugated compound P22 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(103) ##STR00030##

(104) Under Ar, M2 (1.08 g, 3.5 mmol), 9-phenyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxa pentaborane 2-yl) carbazole (3.5 mmol, 1.3 g), 30 mL of toluene, 15 mL of tetrahydrofurane, 20 mL of 10 wt % sodium carbonate and 50 mg of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium are incorporated into a reaction flask. The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL of water and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed. After separated by silica gel chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.40 g, yield: 85%).

(105) Embodiment 25:

(106) Preparation of a conjugated compound P23 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(107) ##STR00031##

(108) Under Ar, M3 (1.25 g, 3.5 mmol), 9-phenyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxa pentaborane 2-yl) carbazole (7 mmol, 2.6 g), 30 mL of toluene, 15 mL of tetrahydrofurane, 20 mL of 10 wt % sodium carbonate and 50 mg of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium are incorporated into a reaction flask. The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL of water and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed. After separated by silica gel chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (2.00 g, yield: 85%).

(109) Embodiment 26:

(110) Preparation of a conjugated compound P24 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(111) ##STR00032##

(112) Under Ar, M4 (1.28 g, 3.5 mmol), 9-phenyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxa pentaborane 2-yl) carbazole (7 mmol, 2.6 g), 30 mL of toluene, 15 mL of tetrahydrofurane, 20 mL of 10 wt % sodium carbonate and 50 mg of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium are incorporated into a reaction flask. The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL of water and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed. After separated by silica gel chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (2.06 g, yield: 86%).

(113) Embodiment 27:

(114) Preparation of a conjugated compound P25 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(115) ##STR00033##

(116) Under Ar, M1 (1.05 g, 3.5 mmol), phenoxazine (3.5 mmol, 0.68 g), 100 mL of toluene, 60 mg of palladium acetate, tri-butyl phosphate (0.5 mmol, 0.11 g) and 0.75 g of potassium carbonate (0.75 g) are incorporated into a reaction flask The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL of water and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed. After separated by silica gel chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.21 g, yield: 84%).

(117) Embodiment 28:

(118) Preparation of a conjugated compound P26 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(119) ##STR00034##

(120) Under Ar, M2 (1.05 g, 3.5 mmol), phenoxazine (3.5 mmol, 0.68 g), 100 mL of toluene, 60 mg of palladium acetate, tri-butyl phosphate (0.5 mmol, 0.11 g) and 0.75 g of potassium carbonate (0.75 g) are incorporated into a reaction flask The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL of water and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed. After separated by silica gel chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.21 g, yield: 84%).

(121) Embodiment 29:

(122) Preparation of a conjugated compound P27 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(123) ##STR00035##

(124) Under Ar, M3 (1.25 g, 3.5 mmol), phenoxazine (7 mmol, 1.36 g), 100 mL of toluene, 60 mg of palladium acetate, tri-butyl phosphate (0.5 mmol, 0.11 g) and 0.75 g of potassium carbonate (0.75 g) are incorporated into a reaction flask The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL of water and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed. After separated by silica gel chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.65 g, yield: 84%).

(125) Embodiment 30:

(126) Preparation of a conjugated compound P28 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(127) ##STR00036##

(128) Under Ar, M4 (1.28 g, 3.5 mmol), phenoxazine (7 mmol, 1.36 g), 100 mL of toluene, 60 mg of palladium acetate, tri-butyl phosphate (0.5 mmol, 0.11 g) and 0.75 g of potassium carbonate (0.75 g) are incorporated into a reaction flask The reactant is stirred and heated under reflux overnight for 24 hours. After cooling, the mixture is poured into 200 mL of water and is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed. After separated by silica gel chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.68 g, yield: 83%).

(129) Embodiment 31:

(130) Preparation of a conjugated compound P29 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(131) ##STR00037##

(132) Under nitrogen, M1 (1.05 g, 3.5 mmol), 15 mL of N,N-dimethyl vinyl urea, CuI (0.56 g), potassium carbonate (1.40 g), 9-hydrogen-3-9-bis carbazole (3.6 mmol, 1.2 g) and 18-crown-6 (0.21 g) are incorporated into a 100 mL flask The reactant is stirred under 160 C. so as to undergo reactions for 24 hours. The solution is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is collected, and then dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, a vacuum filtration process is performed. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed by vacuum filtration. After separated by column chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (0.997 g, yield: 56%).

(133) Embodiment 32:

(134) Preparation of a conjugated compound P30 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(135) ##STR00038##

(136) Under nitrogen, M2 (1.08 g, 3.5 mmol), 15 mL of N,N-dimethyl vinyl urea, CuI (0.56 g), potassium carbonate (1.40 g), 9-hydrogen-3-9-bis carbazole (3.6 mmol, 1.2 g) and 18-crown-6 (0.21 g) are incorporated into a 100 mL flask The reactant is stirred under 160 C. so as to undergo reactions for 24 hours. The solution is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is collected, and then dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, a vacuum filtration process is performed. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed by vacuum filtration. After separated by column chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.00 g, yield: 57%).

(137) Embodiment 33:

(138) Preparation of a conjugated compound P31 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(139) ##STR00039##

(140) Under nitrogen, M3 (1.25 g, 3.5 mmol), 15 mL of N,N-dimethyl vinyl urea, CuI (0.56 g), potassium carbonate (1.40 g), 9-hydrogen-3-9-bis carbazole (7.2 mmol, 2.4 g) and 18-crown-6 (0.21 g) are incorporated into a 100 mL flask The reactant is stirred under 160 C. so as to undergo reactions for 24 hours. The solution is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is collected, and then dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, a vacuum filtration process is performed. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed by vacuum filtration. After separated by column chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.63 g, yield: 56%).

(141) Embodiment 34:

(142) Preparation of a conjugated compound P32 having phenoxathiin, the reaction is as below:

(143) ##STR00040##

(144) Under nitrogen, M4 (1.28 g, 3.5 mmol), 15 mL of N,N-dimethyl vinyl urea, CuI (0.56 g), potassium carbonate (1.40 g), 9-hydrogen-3-9-bis carbazole (7.2 mmol, 2.4 g) and 18-crown-6 (0.21 g) are incorporated into a 100 mL flask The reactant is stirred under 160 C. so as to undergo reactions for 24 hours. The solution is extracted by dichloromethane. The organic phase is collected, and then dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Then, a vacuum filtration process is performed. The solvent of the filtered solution is removed by vacuum filtration. After separated by column chromatography, a white product is obtained. After drying, a high purity product is obtained by sublimation under vacuum condition (1.70 g, yield: 55%).

(145) Embodiment 35:

(146) Preparation of OLED Device

(147) The organic light-emitting diode device comprises a substrate, an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transfer layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transfer layer and a cathode disposed in sequence from the bottom to the top. The substrate is a glass substrate, and the material of the anode is indium tin oxide (ITO). The substrate and the anode form an ITO glass. The ITO glass is washed by ultrasonic wave, and then is treated by oxygen plasma. The sheet resistance of the ITO glass is 10/cm.sup.2. The material of the hole injection layer is HAT-CN, the material of the hole transfer layer is NPB and TCTA, the material of the light emitting layer is the compound P3 prepared in Embodiment 5, and the material of the electron transfer layer is TPBI. The cathode is a bilayer composite structure constituted by a LiF layer and an Al layer.

(148) Wherein, NPB indicates N,N-diphenyl-N,N-(1-naphthyl)-1,1-biphenyl-4,4-diamine, TCTA indicates 4,4,4-tris(carbazol-9-yl)triphenylamine, and TPBI indicitates 1,3,5-tris (1-phenyl-1-H-benzo[d]imidazol-2)benzene.

(149) The structural formulas of HAT-CN, NPB, TCTA and TPBI are:

(150) ##STR00041##

(151) A positive bias is applied between the anode and the cathode. The device is tested under different currents, and the results are shown in Table 1.

(152) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 The properties of the OLED device when compound P3 is used as the material of light emitting layer Maximum Under intensity of Under intensity of The light efficiency 100 cd/m.sup.2 1000 cd/m.sup.2 emitting V.sub.on CE EQE V CE EQE V CE EQE material (V) (cd/A) (%) (V) (cd/A) (%) CIE (V) (cd/A) (%) CIE P3 2.7 4.83 3.17 3.3 4.55 2.80 (0.171, 4.4 4.76 3.13 (0.156, 0.208) 0.189) Wherein, CE indicates lumen efficiency, EQE indicates external quantum efficiency, and CIE indicates CIE XYZ color space.

(153) Note that the specifications relating to the above embodiments should be construed as exemplary rather than as limitative of the present disclosure. The equivalent variations and modifications on the structures or the process by reference to the specification and the drawings of the disclosure, or application to the other relevant technology fields directly or indirectly should be construed similarly as falling within the protection scope of the disclosure.