Lancet-release mechanism
09622688 ยท 2017-04-18
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61B5/15117
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B5/150412
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B5/1519
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B5/15113
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B5/150259
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B5/150183
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A61B5/151
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A lancet-release mechanism is adapted to be incorporated into a lancing device. The lancing device is adapted to receive a lancet assembly therein. The lancing device is adapted to move the lancet assembly between a resting position, a cocking position, and a puncture position. The lancet-release mechanism comprises a lancet holder and a cantilever beam. The lancet holder forms a central aperture. The central aperture is adapted to receive the lancet assembly therein. The lancet holder further forms a plurality of protuberances thereon. The cantilever beam has a projection extending therefrom. The projection is adapted to engage the plurality of protuberances located on the lancet holder. The projection is adapted to separate the plurality of protuberances from each other so as to enlarge the central aperture.
Claims
1. A lancet-release mechanism configured to be incorporated into a lancing device, the lancing device configured to receive a lancet assembly therein, the lancing device being configured to move the lancet assembly between a resting position, a cocking position, and a puncture position, the lancet-release mechanism comprising: a lancet holder including a central aperture, the central aperture being configured to receive the lancet assembly therein, the lancet holder having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the first end of the lancet holder including a first portion and a second portion, the first and second portions being divided by a plurality of gaps, the second end of the lancet holder being formed in the absence of the plurality of gaps; a first beam having a first end and a second opposing end, the first end of the first beam being attached to the first portion of the lancet holder; a first release button extending from the second opposing end of the first beam; a second beam having a third end and a fourth opposing end, the third end of the second beam being attached to the second portion of the lancet holder; and a second release button extending from the fourth opposing end of the second beam, wherein, in response to the first release button being depressed, the first beam is configured to separate the first portion of the lancet holder from the second portion of the lancet holder, thereby enlarging the first end of the lancet holder without enlarging the second end of the lancet holder, wherein, in response to the second release button being depressed, the second beam is configured to separate the second portion of the lancet holder from the first portion of the lancet holder, thereby enlarging the first end of the lancet holder without enlarging the second end of the lancet holder, wherein, in response to the first release button and the second release button being depressed simultaneously, the first portion of the lancet holder and the second portion of the lancet holder separate, thereby enlarging the first end of the central aperture without enlarging the second end of the central aperture.
2. The lancet-release mechanism of claim 1, wherein the first beam and the second beam extend in opposite directions generally perpendicular to a plane passing through a longitudinal axis of the lancet holder.
3. The lancet-release mechanism of claim 1, wherein the plurality of gaps includes a first gap and a second gap and each gap is generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the lancet holder.
4. The lancet-release mechanism of claim 3, wherein the first beam is adjacent to the first gap and opposing the second gap, and wherein the second beam is adjacent to the second gap and opposing the first gap.
5. The lancet-release mechanism of claim 1, wherein the first release button and the second release button are externally accessible from the lancing device.
6. The lancet-release mechanism of claim 1, wherein the lancet holder includes a ridge configured to engage a groove located on the lancet assembly.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS
(18) The present invention is directed to a lancet-release mechanism for incorporation into a stand-alone lancing device or into a lancing device that is incorporated into a meter or similar testing device. The lancing device is adapted to receive a lancet for use in drawing a body fluid from a test subject. The body fluid generally contains at least one analyte that may then be examined to determine its concentration in the body fluid sample.
(19) Lancing devices and lancets may be used to produce a blood or body fluid sample from a test subject. This sample may then be analyzed with a meter and test strip, or similar devices, to determine the concentration of the analyte to be examined. Examples of the types of analytes that may be collected with a lancing device include glucose, lipid profiles (e.g., cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL and HDL), microalbumin, hemoglobin A1C, fructose, lactate, or bilirubin.
(20) Turning now to the drawings and initially to
(21) According to one embodiment, the lancing device 10 also includes a cantilever beam 26 (
(22) According to another embodiment of the present invention, the lancing device 10 also includes a release button 27 (
(23) To use the lancing device 10, the movable housing 14 is pulled away from the main.sup., housing 12 to move an internal lancing mechanism 29 (as best illustrated in
(24) Turning now to
(25) The movable housing 14 has a pair of elongate spring trays 48 integrally formed therewith. A return spring 50 is disposed within each of the spring trays 48, a first end of each return spring 50 being disposed against an internal surface of the spring tray 48 and a second end of each return spring 50 being disposed against a spring stop 52 integrally formed with the main housing 12. The spring stops 52 extend into the spring trays 48 through an elongate slot 54 (see
(26) A damping arm 60 and a retaining arm 62 are disposed adjacent opposite sides of the lancet holder 36. The damping aim 60 has a first end 64 that is held within a retaining structure 66 integrally formed with the main housing 12. A second pointed end 68 of the damping arm 60 is disposed adjacent a corrugated surface 70 formed on an outside portion of the lancet holder 36. The retaining arm 62 has a first end 72 that is held within a retaining structure 74 integrally formed with the main housing 12. A second pointed end 76 of the retaining arm 62 is disposed adjacent an angled stop member 78. The lower side of the retaining arm 62 rests on a support member 80. The arms 60, 62 are biased inwardly towards the lancet holder 36 so that they make contact with the respective outer sides of the lancet holder 36.
(27)
(28) Referring to
(29) The lancet holder 36 is guided between its resting and cocked positions by a guide rib 82 (
(30) To perform a puncture on a test subject's skin, the endcap 18 is attached to the lancing device 10. The lancet holder 36 may be in the cocked position at the time the endcap 18 is attached or may be cocked once the endcap 18 is in position. The endcap 18 is then placed firmly against the skin where the puncture is to be made, and the pushbutton 22 is depressed. Depressing the pushbutton 22 causes an angled release arm (not shown), integrally formed with the bottom of the pushbutton 22 and which passes through an aperture (not shown) in the main housing 12, to force the retaining aim 62 away from the lancet holder 36. Thus, the lancet holder 36 is no longer prevented from moving in the direction of Arrow B by the contact of the angled stop member 78 with the pointed end 76 of the retaining arm 62. A spring mechanismfor example, an elastically deformable foam materialmay be disposed between the pushbutton 22 and a portion of the main housing 12 to bias the pushbutton 22 to its non-actuated position.
(31) Upon release of the lancet holder 36 as described above, the drive spring 42 will force the lancet holder 36 in the direction of Arrow B until the sharp point of the lance 34 (
(32) As the lancet holder 36 moves from its puncture position back to its resting position shown in
(33) The cantilever beam 26 (or release button 27, illustrated in
(34) Turning now to
(35) The lancet holder 36 includes a plurality of protuberances 92a,b that extend therefrom. The protuberances 92a,b are located proximate the edges of a gap 96 that is located between a first portion 98a and a second portion 98b of the lancet holder 36. In one embodiment, the protuberances 92a,b are formed by a buildup of material added during the molding process. The protuberances 92a,b are attached to, or formed on, the lancet holder 36 such that, when the cantilever beam 26 (
(36) Referring also to
(37) Referring also to
(38) Turning now to
(39) Turning now to
(40) A release button 160 extends through an aperture 162 formed in the main housing 112. The release button 160 is allowed to slide within the aperture 162 as the lancing device 110 is moved between a resting position, a cocked position, and a firing position. The release button 160 is included in a lancet-release mechanism 126 and extends from a beam 132 attached to a lancet holder 136. The lancet holder 136 includes a first portion 146a and a second portion 146b partially separated by a plurality of gaps 196a,b. The lancet holder 126 forms a central aperture 158 adapted to receive the lancet assembly 30. The lancet-release mechanism 126 is attached to the first portion 146a of the lancet holder 136, opposite the release button.
(41) To release a lancet assembly 30 from the lancet holder 136 once it has been received, the release button 160 is depressed in the direction of the main housing 112 (illustrated by Arrow D in
(42) Turning now to
(43) The plurality of release buttons 260a,b extends through a respective aperture 262a,b formed in the main housing 212. The release buttons 260a,b are allowed to slide within the apertures 262a,b as the lancing device 210 is moved between a resting position, a cocked position, and a firing position. The release buttons 260a,b are included in a lancet-release mechanism and each extend from a respective beam 232a,b attached to a lancet holder 236. The lancet holder 236 includes a first portion 246a and a second portion 246b partially separated by a plurality of gaps 296a,b. The lancet holder 226 forms a central aperture 258 adapted to receive the lancet assembly 30. The beam 232a is attached to the first portion 246a of the lancet holder 236, opposite the release button, while the beam 232b is similarly attached to the second portion 246b.
(44) To release a lancet assembly 30 from the lancet holder 236 once it has been received, the release buttons 260a,b are depressed in the direction of the main housing 212 (illustrated by Arrows E in
(45) Turning now to
(46) The groove 350 and the ridges 348a,b can be triangular in shape, as illustrated, or may be any other complimentary or similar shapes so as to engage each other. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a groove is formed in the lancet holder while a corresponding ridge is formed on the lancet assembly.
(47) By utilizing the ridges 348a,b to engage the groove 350, the frictional contact required between the lancet assembly 330 and the lancet holder 336 can be reduced or increased. Where the frictional contact is reduced, the enlargement of the central aperture 358 necessary to freely release the lancet assembly 330 can be reduced. As should be understood from the above, the lancet holder 336 and lancet assembly 330 can be utilized individually within a lancing device or may be used in conjunction with the above disclosed release mechanisms or any other type of lancet release mechanism.
(48) Alternative Embodiment A
(49) A lancet-release mechanism adapted to be incorporated into a lancing device, the lancing device being adapted to receive a lancet assembly therein, the lancing device being adapted to move the lancet assembly between a resting position, a cocking position, and a puncture position, the lancet release mechanism comprising:
(50) a lancet holder having a central aperture, the central aperture being adapted to receive the lancet assembly therein, the lancet holder further having a plurality of protuberances thereon; and
(51) a cantilever beam having a projection extending therefrom, the projection being adapted to engage the plurality of protuberances located on the lancet holder, the projection being adapted to separate the plurality of protuberances from each other so as to enlarge the central aperture.
(52) Alternative Embodiment B
(53) The lancet-release mechanism of Alternative Embodiment A wherein the lancing device is adapted to removably attach to an endcap.
(54) Alternative Embodiment C
(55) The lancet-release mechanism of Alternative Embodiment B wherein the endcap includes an extension adapted to assist in inhibiting an inadvertent depression of the cantilever beam.
(56) Alternative Embodiment D
(57) The lancet-release mechanism of Alternative Embodiment A wherein the lancet holder includes a ridge adapted to engage a groove located on the lancet assembly.
(58) Alternative Embodiment E
(59) A lancet-release mechanism adapted to be incorporated into a lancing device, the lancing device adapted to receive a lancet assembly therein, the lancing device being adapted to move the lancet assembly between a resting position, a cocking position, and a puncture position, the lancing device comprising:
(60) a lancet holder having a central aperture, the central aperture being adapted to receive the lancet assembly therein, the lancet holder being at least partially divided into a first portion and a second portion; and
(61) a first beam attached to the first portion of the lancet holder, the first beam having a release button located opposite the lancet holder, the first beam and release button being adapted to separate the first portion of the lancet holder from the second portion of the lancet holder when the release button is depressed, the separation of the first portion from the second portion enlarging the central aperture.
(62) Alternative Embodiment F
(63) The lancet-release mechanism of Alternative Embodiment E wherein depressing the release button in a direction of a longitudinal axis of the lancet holder causes the first portion of the lancet holder to separate from the second portion.
(64) Alternative Embodiment G
(65) The lancet-release mechanism of Alternative Embodiment E further comprising a second beam, the second beam having a release button located opposite the lancet holder, the second beam being attached to the second portion of the lancet holder, the second beam and release button being adapted to separate the second portion of the lancet holder from the first portion of the lancet holder when the release button is depressed.
(66) Alternative Embodiment H
(67) The lancet-release mechanism of Alternative Embodiment G wherein depressing the release buttons in a direction substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the lancet holder causes the first and second portions of the lancet holder to separate.
(68) Alternative Embodiment I
(69) The lancet-release mechanism of Alternative Embodiment E wherein the release button is externally accessible from the lancing device.
(70) Alternative Embodiment J
(71) The lancet-release mechanism of Alternative Embodiment E wherein the lancet holder includes a ridge adapted to engage a groove located on the lancet assembly.
(72) Alternative Embodiment K
(73) A lancet-release mechanism adapted to be incorporated into a lancing device, the lancing device being adapted to receive a lancet assembly therein, the lancing device being adapted to move the lancet assembly between a resting position, a cocking position, and a puncture position, the lancet release mechanism comprising:
(74) a lancet holder having a central aperture, the central aperture being adapted to receive the lancet assembly therein, the lancet holder further having a plurality of protuberances thereon; and
(75) a release button having a projection extending therefrom, the projection being adapted to engage the plurality of protuberances located on the lancet holder, the projection being adapted to separate the plurality of protuberances from each other so as to enlarge the central aperture.
(76) Alternative Embodiment L
(77) The lancet-release mechanism of Alternative Embodiment K further comprising a spring mechanism located between at least of portion of the release button and the lancing device.
(78) Alternative Embodiment M
(79) The lancet-release mechanism of Alternative Embodiment L wherein the spring mechanism is an elastically deformable foam material.
(80) Alternative Embodiment N
(81) The lancet-release mechanism of Alternative Embodiment K wherein the release button is distinct from a main housing of the lancing device.
(82) While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments and methods thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are described in detail herein. It should be understood, however, that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms or methods disclosed, but, to the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.