Optical touch system and using method thereof
09846516 · 2017-12-19
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G06F3/0421
PHYSICS
G06F2203/04808
PHYSICS
International classification
G06F3/0488
PHYSICS
G06F3/0354
PHYSICS
Abstract
An optical touch system includes a touch surface, a first light source and a first light-sensing unit. The first light source emits a first light. The first light is reflected at positions on a first section of the touch surface to form a first reference section at the first light-sensing unit. The first light is reflected at positions on a second section of the touch surface to form a second reference section at the first light-sensing unit. The second section is located between the first section and the first light-sensing unit. A touch object reflects the first light between the first section and the second section to produce a first input light region on the first reference section, or reflects the first light between the second section and the first light-sensing unit to produce a second input light region on the second reference section.
Claims
1. An optical touch system, for performing touch input by at least one touch object, the optical touch system comprising: a touch surface, the at least one touch object performs touch input on the touch surface; and a first sensing module, arranged at a periphery of the touch surface and comprising a first light source and a first light-sensing unit, wherein the first light-sensing unit is used to obtain a two-dimensional sensing image, the two-dimensional sensing image has a first reference section and a second reference section, the first light source emits a first light, the first light is reflected at a plurality of positions on a first section of the touch surface to produce a plurality of first reference light regions at the two-dimensional sensing image of the first light-sensing unit, the first reference section is an area linking the first reference light regions, the first light is reflected at a plurality of positions on a second section of the touch surface to produce a plurality of second reference light regions at the two-dimensional sensing image of the first light-sensing unit, the second reference section is an area linking the second reference light regions, and the second section is located between the first section and the first sensing module, wherein the at least one touch object reflects the first light between the first section and the second section to produce a first input light region on the first reference section, the at least one touch object reflects the first light between the second section and the first sensing module to produce a second input light region on the second reference section, and the optical touch system obtains a location of the at least one touch object on the touch surface according to the first input light region or the second input light region.
2. The optical touch system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a border of the two-dimensional sensing image of the first light-sensing unit corresponds to the touch surface, the at least one touch object has a reflective part and a cushioning part, the cushioning part contacts the touch surface to be positioned between the touch surface and the reflective part, when the at least one touch object is located between the first section and the second section, the reflective part reflects the first light to produce a first touch light region at the two-dimensional sensing image of the first light-sensing unit, when the at least one touch object is located between the second section and the first sensing module, the reflective part reflects the first light to produce a second touch light region at the two-dimensional sensing image of the first light-sensing unit, a distance between the second touch light region and the border is greater than a distance between the first touch light region and the border, the first reference section passes through the first touch light region to define the first input light region, and the second reference section passes through the second touch light region to define the second input light region.
3. The optical touch system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the touch surface is rectangular and has a first side edge, a second side edge, a third side edge and a fourth side edge connected sequentially, and has a first vertex between the first side edge and the second side edge, has a second vertex between the second side edge and the third side edge, has a third vertex between the third side edge and the fourth side edge, and has a fourth vertex between the fourth side edge and the first side edge.
4. The optical touch system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first sensing module is arranged at the first vertex, the first section is made up by the third side edge and the fourth side edge, and the second section is made up by a line connecting the fourth vertex and a switch point on the second side edge.
5. The optical touch system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the positions on the first section comprise the second vertex, the third vertex and the fourth vertex.
6. The optical touch system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the positions on the second section comprise the switch point and the fourth vertex.
7. The optical touch system as claimed in claim 6, wherein when the at least one touch object is located between the second vertex and a critical point on the second side edge, the at least one touch object reflects the first light to produce a first touch light region at the two-dimensional sensing image of the first light-sensing unit, and the first reference section passes through the first touch light region to define the first input light region, and when the at least one touch object is located between the first vertex and the critical point on the second side edge, the at least one touch object reflects the first light to produce a second touch light region at the two-dimensional sensing image of the first light-sensing unit, the first reference section does not pass through the second touch light region, and the second reference section passes through the second touch light region to define the second input light region.
8. The optical touch system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the switch point coincides with the critical point.
9. The optical touch system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the positions on the second section further comprise any point on a line connecting the fourth vertex and the switch point.
10. The optical touch system as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the at least one touch object performs a touch input on the touch surface, the first light-sensing unit senses the at least one touch object only according to the first reference section or senses the at least one touch object only according to the second reference section.
11. The optical touch system as claimed in claim 10, comprising a second sensing module, wherein the second sensing module is arranged at the periphery of the touch surface, when the first light-sensing unit senses the at least one touch object only according to the first reference section and the second sensing module senses the at least one touch object is located between the second section and the first sensing module, the first light-sensing unit is switched to sense the at least one touch object only according to the second reference section, and when the first light-sensing unit senses the at least one touch object only according to the second reference section and the second sensing module senses the at least one touch object is located between the first section and the second section, the first light-sensing unit is switched to sense the at least one touch object only according to the first reference section.
12. The optical touch system as claimed in claim 11, wherein the touch surface is rectangular, and the first sensing module and the second sensing module are arranged at two adjacent vertexes of the touch surface respectively.
13. The optical touch system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a number of the at least one touch object is a plurality, when the touch objects perform touch inputs on the touch surface at the same time, the first light-sensing unit senses the touch objects according to the first reference section and the second reference section at the same time.
14. A using method of an optical touch system, the optical touch system comprising a touch surface and a first sensing module, the first sensing module comprising a first light source and a first light-sensing unit, the first light source emits a first light, the first light-sensing unit is used to obtain a two-dimensional sensing image, at least one touch object performs touch input on the touch surface, the using method comprising: reflecting the first light at a plurality of positions on a first section of the touch surface to produce a plurality of first reference light regions at the two-dimensional sensing image of the first light-sensing unit, wherein an area linking the first reference light regions forms a first reference section; reflecting the first light at a plurality of positions on a second section of the touch surface to produce a plurality of second reference light regions at the two-dimensional sensing image of the first light-sensing unit, wherein an area linking the second reference light regions forms a second reference section, and the second section is located between the first section and the first sensing module; reflecting the first light via the at least one touch object between the first section and the second section to produce a first input light region on the first reference section, or reflecting the first light via the at least one touch object between the second section and the first sensing module to produce a second input light region on the second reference section; and obtaining a position of the at least one touch object on the touch surface by the optical touch system according to the first input light region or the second input light region.
15. The using method of the optical touch system as claimed in claim 14, wherein a border of the two-dimensional sensing image of the first light-sensing unit corresponds to the touch surface, the at least one touch object has a reflective part and a cushioning part, the cushioning part contacts the touch surface to be positioned between the touch surface and the reflective part, and a method for producing the first input light region and the second input light region comprises: when the at least one touch object is located between the first section and the second section, reflecting the first light by the reflective part to produce a first touch light region at the two-dimensional sensing image of the first light-sensing unit; and when the at least one touch object is located between the second section and the first sensing module, reflecting the first light by the reflective part to produce a second touch light region at the two-dimensional sensing image of the first light-sensing unit, wherein a distance between the second touch light region and the border is greater than a distance between the first touch light region and the border, the first reference section passes through the first touch light region to define the first input light region, and the second reference section passes through the second touch light region to define the second input light region.
16. The using method of the optical touch system as claimed in claim 14, comprising: Sensing the at least one touch object by the first light-sensing unit only according to the first reference section or sensing the at least one touch object by the first light-sensing unit only according to the second reference section.
17. The using method of the optical touch system as claimed in claim 16, wherein the optical touch system comprises a second sensing module, and a method for sensing the at least one touch object by the first light-sensing unit only according to the first reference section or sensing the at least one touch object by the first light-sensing unit only according to the second reference section comprises: when the first light-sensing unit senses the at least one touch object only according to the first reference section and the second sensing module senses the at least one touch object is located between the second section and the first sensing module, switching the first light-sensing unit to sense the at least one touch object only according to the second reference section; and when the first light-sensing unit senses the at least one touch object only according to the second reference section and the second sensing module senses the at least one touch object is located between the first section and the second section, switching the first light-sensing unit to sense the at least one touch object only according to the first reference section.
18. The using method of the optical touch system as claimed in claim 14, wherein a number of the at least one touch object is a plurality, the method comprises: when the touch objects perform touch inputs on the touch surface at the same time, sensing the touch objects by the first light-sensing unit according to the first reference section and the second reference section at the same time.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
(12) Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.
(13)
(14) The touch surface 110, for example, is rectangular and has a first side edge 112, a second side edge 114, a third side edge 116, a fourth side edge 118 connected sequentially, and has a first vertex 110a between the first side edge 112 and the second side edge 114, has a second vertex 110b between the second side edge 114 and the third side edge 116, has a third vertex 110c between the third side edge 116 and the fourth side edge 118 and has a fourth vertex 110d between the fourth side edge 118 and the first side edge 112.
(15) The first sensing module 120 and the second sensing module 130 are arranged at a periphery of the touch surface 110 and located at two adjacent vertexes (shown disposed at the first vertex 110a and the fourth vertex 110d respectively) of the touch surface 110. The first sensing module 120 includes a first light source 122 and a first light-sensing unit 124. The second sensing module 130 includes a second light source 132 and a second light-sensing unit 134. The first light source 122 and the second light source 132, for example, are LEDs and adapted to emit a first light E1 and a second light E2 respectively. The first light-sensing unit 124 and the second light-sensing unit 134, for example, are area sensors and are used to sense the first light E1 reflected by the touch object 50 and the second light E2 reflected by the touch object 50 respectively to calculate the position of the touch object 50 on the touch surface 110.
(16) For example, an angle that a line connecting the touch position and the first sensing module 120 forms with the first side edge 112 is obtained according to the first light E1 reflected by the touch object 50 and received by the first light-sensing unit 124, and an angle that a line connecting the touch position and the second sensing module 130 forms with the first side edge 112 is obtained according to the second light E2 reflected by the touch object 50 and received by the second light-sensing unit 134. In this way, the touch position is calculated by the two angles, wherein the optical touch system 100, for example, uses a processing unit thereof to perform the above calculation.
(17) In the embodiment, the first light-sensing unit 124 and the second light-sensing unit 134, for example, senses light by a charge coupled device, a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor or other suitable type of light sensing element and it should not be construed as a limitation to the invention.
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22) It is worth to note, the space R3 taken up by the cushioning part 54 of the touch object 50 in the 2D sensing image I of
(23) Bearing on the above, the optical touch system 100, aside to setting the first reference section L1 in the 2D sensing image I of the first sensing module 124, the second reference section L2 is further set in the 2D sensing image I. Wherein, the first reference section L1 corresponds to the first touch region T1 that is between the first section S1 and the second section S2 and the second reference section L2 corresponds to the second touch region T2 that is between the second section S2 and the first sensing module 120. In this way, if the touch object 50 is located within the second touch region T2 to be closer to the first light-sensing unit 124, which makes the space R4 taken up by the cushioning part 54 in the 2D sensing image I of the first light-sensing unit 124 is larger and covers the first reference section L1, causing the light (corresponding the second touch light region R2′ of
(24) More specifically, when the touch object 50 performs a touch input at the first touch region T1 of the touch surface 110, the first light-sensing unit 124 may be set to sense the touch object 50 only according to the first reference section L1. On the other hand, when the touch object 50 performs a touch input at the second touch region T2 of the touch surface 110, the first light-sensing unit 124 may be set to sense the touch object 50 only according to the second reference section L2. In this way, the first light-sensing unit 124 does not need to perform sensing according to the first reference section L1 and the second reference section L2 at the same time and the sensing efficiency of the first light-sensing unit 124 may be enhanced.
(25)
(26) The second sensing module 130 shown in
(27) Below, a method for setting up the switch point 110b′ shown in
(28) In other embodiments, the numbers of touch objects 50 may be a plurality. When the touch objects 50 are performing touch inputs on the touch surface 110 at the same time, the first light-sensing unit 124 may sense the touch objects 50 according to the first reference section L1 and the second reference section L2 at the same time to achieve multi-touch effect.
(29) Below, a using method of the optical touch system 100 of the embodiment is described accompanied by diagram.
(30) In summary, in an optical touch system of the invention, in addition to setting a first reference section in a 2D sensing image of a first light-sensing unit, here a second reference section is further set in the 2D sensing image, wherein the first reference section corresponds to a first touch region between the first section and the second section and the second reference section corresponds to a second touch region between the second section and a first sensing module. In this way, under the circumstance where a cushioning part that is used to contact a touch surface is disposed below a reflective part of a touch object, if the touch object is located in the second touch region to be closer to a first light-sensing unit, which makes the space taken up by the cushioning part in the 2D sensing image of the first light-sensing unit larger and covers the first reference section, causing a light reflected by the reflective part that arrives at the first light-sensing unit to be unable to fall on the first reference section L1, then the optical touch system may be changed to perform sensing of the touch object according to the second reference section that is not covered by the space taken up by the cushioning part in the 2D sensing image, so as to solve the problem of the touch object being excessively close to the light-sensing unit and not able to be successfully sensed, making the optical touch system have good touch sensing effect.
(31) It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present invention cover modifications and variations of this invention provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.