The present invention provides compositions comprising aligned fibers of electrospun PNIPAAm and poly (?-caprolactone) (PCL) (denoted PNIPAAm/PCL fibers). The PNIPAAm/PCL compositions enable enhanced growth and detachment of intact anisotropic cell sheets. The compositions do not require chemical modification or resource-intensive techniques, thus saving time and expense, and have the potential to generate tissue-specific, aligned cell sheets for transplant studies.

Provided is a battery assembly that includes a housing, one or more battery cells electrically coupled to a busbar, the one or more battery cells and busbar being received in the housing. A non-woven core layer is disposed between the busbar and housing, the non-woven core layer comprising a plurality of fibers, the plurality of fibers includes a plurality of oxidized polyacrylonitrile fibers and a coating disposed thereon that binds the plurality of oxidized polyacrylonitrile fibers to each other. Advantageously, the provided assemblies can exhibit extremely high electrical resistance, thermal resistance, and very high dielectric breakdown voltage.

An ink and electrodes fabricated with the ink. The ink includes a dispersion of fibers in at least one solvent. Said fibers have one or more fiber types, where at least one type of said fibers comprises at least one catalyst for an electrochemical reaction and at least one binder polymer.

An ink and electrodes fabricated with the ink. The ink includes a dispersion of fibers in at least one solvent. Said fibers have one or more fiber types, where at least one type of said fibers comprises at least one catalyst for an electrochemical reaction and at least one binder polymer.

A loom system for making a fibrous preform may comprise a base, a bedplate coupled to the base, wherein the bedplate is configured to rotate about an axis of rotation, and an air entangling module coupled to the base. The air entangling module may comprise an air entangling head coupled to an outer support and an inner support, wherein the air entangling head is configured to apply a jet of air toward the bedplate at an entangling zone. The air entangling head may have freedom of motion along the outer support and the inner support, and may be configured to rest on top of a fibrous layer.

A nanofiber for a filter medium is provided that includes fiber-forming ingredients including polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and an emulsifying agent for improving the miscibility of the fiber-forming ingredients. The nanofiber has excellent mechanical strength and chemical resistance and, at the same time, significantly increased hydrophilicity without a separate surface modification/treatment to/on the nanofiber. A filter medium comprising said nanofiber can exhibit improved flux and filtration efficiency and excellent physical properties in a water treatment process in which a pressure equal to or more than a predetermined level is applied and which requires the filter medium to have high mechanical strength and in a water treatment process which requires chemical resistance as the liquid being filtered is strongly acidic or alkaline. Further, since the nanofiber has significantly superior spinnability, the mass productivity of the filter medium is significantly improved, and the unit costs of production can be reduced.

Wadding of the present invention is obtained by mixing 20% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less of an acrylic fiber and 5% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less of a polyester fiber, in which a down power is 140 cm.sup.3/g or more and 300 cm.sup.3/g or less, and a warmth retention property (Clo value) is 3.7 or more and 5 or less.

Wadding of the present invention is obtained by mixing 20% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less of an acrylic fiber and 5% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less of a polyester fiber, in which a down power is 140 cm.sup.3/g or more and 300 cm.sup.3/g or less, and a warmth retention property (Clo value) is 3.7 or more and 5 or less.

Polymer nonwoven nanoweb containing ionic functional group and respiratory mask including the same are provided. The polymeric nonwoven web comprises polymer fibers having a diameter in the nanometer range and having a polymer with an ionic functional group in its main chain or side chain. The ionic functional group may be a sulfonate group, an ammonium group, an azanide group, a phosphonate group, a phosphate group, or a zwitterion group having two of these ionic functional groups linked. The polymeric nonwoven web may further comprise a counter ion having a charge of opposite sign to the charge of the ionic functional group, such as Ag.sup.+ or I.sup..

Disclosed are a biodegradable film and an enhanced biodegradable fabric and laminate prepared by laminated biodegradable films, which mainly comprise PBAT or PBS, or a mixture thereof, PLA and other degradable high molecular polymers, such as PBSA, PCL, PCL-BS and PHA, to prepare PLA, and a new mixture of PLA and PHAs, or a mixture of PLA with PBAT and PBS, or a mixture of PLA and PHAs with PBAT and PBS or other degradable high molecular polymers. The new fabrics and laminates have a stronger biodegradability in an environment containing microorganisms and have a good shelf life, and good strength, agility and flexibility.