According to an embodiment, a device includes a substrate, a transducer die disposed over the substrate, a cover disposed over the transducer die, and a support structure connecting the cover to the substrate. The support structure includes a port configured to allow transfer of fluidic signals between an ambient environment and the transducer die.

Improvements in thin film sensors are disclosed. These can be used for aircraft applications. Dielectric isolation washers can be provided between a pressure sensor and an exterior metal housing of a sensor assembly. In this manner, high voltage inputs from a lightning strike or other source that reach the sensor housing are not transmitted to the sensor. Dielectric washers, insulators, and potting compounds can thus isolate a metal thin film pressure sensor from adjacent metal components (e.g., using non-conducting insulating materials like Torlon, zirconia and nylon). Besides their high dielectric strength, these materials exhibit compressive strength and resistance to wear, creep and corrosion. Desirable thicknesses for these components are provided. The described thin film pressure sensor embodiments can attain a dielectric rating of 1500 VAC.

A sensor for detecting the pressure of a fluid includes a sensor body having a membrane subject to elastic flexure as a result of the pressure of the fluid, and an electrical circuit configured for measuring an elastic flexure or deformation of the membrane portion. A detection element is prearranged for interacting with the electrical circuit when an elastic flexure of the membrane portion is of a degree at least equal to a safety limit, to generate thereby information representative of an excessive pressure of the fluid or an anomalous state of the device.

A metal pressure measuring cell for absolute pressure sensing is described, including a metal base body with a membrane and a support body. The membrane includes a first surface and a second surface. The support body includes a cavity which is transversely delimited by an inner surface of the support body and axially delimited at a first side by the first surface of the membrane and open at a second side opposite to the first side to form a trough-shaped chamber for accommodating a measurement medium. The pressure measuring cell further includes a cap mounted on the base body and covering the second surface of the membrane such that a hermetically closed pressure reference volume is formed between the cap and the second surface of the membrane, wherein the cap is made of metal.

An assembly comprising: two ceramic bodies, which are joined by means of a joint of an active hard solder, or braze, wherein the active hard solder, or braze, has a continuous core volume, which is spaced, in each case, from the ceramic bodies by at least 1 m, and an average composition C.sub.K with a liquidus temperature T.sub.l(C.sub.K), wherein the composition C.sub.K has a coefficient of thermal expansion (C.sub.K), wherein (C.sub.K)=m.Math.(K), wherein m1.5, especially m1.3 and preferably m1.2, wherein (K) is the average coefficient of thermal expansion of the ceramic material of the ceramic bodies, wherein the joint has boundary layers, which border on the ceramic body, wherein at least one of the boundary layers, which lies outside of the core volume, has an average composition C.sub.B with a liquidus temperature T.sub.l(C.sub.B), which lies not less than 50 K, preferably not less than 100 K, and especially preferably not less than 200 K, under the liquidus temperature T.sub.l(C.sub.K) of the average composition C.sub.K of the core volume.

A process transmitter includes an isolation unit, a process sensor, a compensation circuit, and an output circuit. The isolation unit is configured to engage a process and includes a medium. The process sensor is configured to produce a process signal that is a function of a parameter of the process that is communicated through the medium. The compensation circuit is configured to compensate the process signal for a response time of the isolation unit, and output a compensated process signal. The output circuit is configured to produce a transmitter output as a function of the compensated process signal.

An elongated apparatus that measures soil water tension is disclosed, having a hydrogel chamber for receiving a plurality of macro-sized hydrogel particles through its open side and a sealed inner wall, the hydrogel held in the hydrogel chamber by a durable, hydrophilic, and porous window secured to the open side of the hydrogel chamber. The window, when the apparatus is received in soil, transmits moisture between the soil and the hydrogel chamber, causing variable pressure within the hydrogel chamber that can be converted to a measurement of soil water tension on the opposite side of the window. This pressure produces various mechanical effects, measurable by various types of sensors within the elongated probe. A method for measuring soil water tension at multiple depths within a soil profile is also disclosed.

A pressure measuring instrument having a sensor carrier, a casing, a plug connector, evaluation electronics, and a pressure sensor. The sensor carrier supports the pressure sensor adapted to output a pressure-proportional, electrically detectable pressure signal. The sensor carrier has a base body, a pressure terminal formed together with the base body to be connected to the source of the pressure to be detected, and a seat having several different circle geometries, each having an annular surface adapted for mounting a pressure sensor. The pressure terminal has a connecting channel opening inside the seat, and the annular surfaces of the individual circle geometries are axially staggered with respect to the port of the connecting channel, wherein the annular surface having the smallest diameter is closest to the connecting channel port.

In an embodiment, a pressure sensor includes a tip secured to a port. The tip includes an opening for receiving pressure to be measured by the pressure sensor. The port includes a threaded section for mounting the pressure sensor in a fixture such as, for example, a rail. The port also includes a flexible section, a cavity, and an opening. The opening in the tip receives pressure from an outside source and channels the pressure to the opening of the port. The opening of the port receives the pressure from the tip and channels the pressure to the cavity. The pressure received in the cavity applies a force to the flexible section which flexes in response to the force. Moreover, forces are provided by the tip and the threaded section to keep the tip secured to the port.

Embodiments described herein relate to a battery cells and methods for measuring internal pressure in a battery cell. According to one embodiment, a battery cell includes an interior space, in which a battery electrolyte resides, and a housing that gas-tightly encloses the interior space. The battery cell further includes a gas-tight sealed measurement chamber, which is separated from the interior space by a deformable membrane, in which a pressure sensor is arranged.