The present disclosure provides a device and method of generating a nonlinear waveform signal dissipating low power and operating at a high speed. The device includes: a digital preprocessing unit configured to quantize an effective input signal to generate a linear data signal and a residual signal that is a difference between the effective input signal and the linear data signal; a nonlinear digital-to-analog conversion circuit (DAC) having a nonlinear relationship between an input and an output and configured to convert the linear data signal into a first analog signal; a linear interpolation DAC configured to convert the residual signal into a second analog signal to enable a generation of a converted analog signal by an addition of the second analog signal to the first analog signal; and an output circuit configured to output the converted analog signal as a nonlinear waveform signal.

The present disclosure provides a device and method of generating a nonlinear waveform signal dissipating low power and operating at a high speed. The device includes: a digital preprocessing unit configured to quantize an effective input signal to generate a linear data signal and a residual signal that is a difference between the effective input signal and the linear data signal; a nonlinear digital-to-analog conversion circuit (DAC) having a nonlinear relationship between an input and an output and configured to convert the linear data signal into a first analog signal; a linear interpolation DAC configured to convert the residual signal into a second analog signal to enable a generation of a converted analog signal by an addition of the second analog signal to the first analog signal; and an output circuit configured to output the converted analog signal as a nonlinear waveform signal.

Disclosed is a system that comprises an operational amplifier with adjustable operational parameters and a trimming module. The trimming module can adjust the operational parameters of the op-amp based on a memory value to compensate for an offset voltage of the op-amp. The trimming module can comprise successive approximation register (SAR) logic that controls the memory value. The SAR logic can be configured to detect a given memory value that causes an output voltage of the op-amp to be within a predetermined voltage interval when applying a predetermined common mode voltage to inverting and non-inverting inputs of the op-amp.

Disclosed is a system that comprises an operational amplifier with adjustable operational parameters and a trimming module. The trimming module can adjust the operational parameters of the op-amp based on a memory value to compensate for an offset voltage of the op-amp. The trimming module can comprise successive approximation register (SAR) logic that controls the memory value. The SAR logic can be configured to detect a given memory value that causes an output voltage of the op-amp to be within a predetermined voltage interval when applying a predetermined common mode voltage to inverting and non-inverting inputs of the op-amp.

In described examples, a circuit includes an integrator. The integrator generates a first signal responsive to an input signal. A trigger circuit is coupled to the integrator and receives the first signal. A charge dump circuit is coupled to the integrator and the trigger circuit. The trigger circuit modifies configuration of the charge dump circuit and the integrator when the first signal is greater than a first threshold.

One example relates to a monitoring circuit that includes a capacitive digital-to-analog converter that receives a binary code, a reference voltage, a monitored voltage, and a ground reference, the capacitive digital-to-analog converter outputting an analog signal based on the binary code, the reference voltage, the monitored voltage, and the ground reference. The monitoring circuit further includes a comparator including a first input coupled to receive the analog signal and a second input coupled to the reference voltage, the comparator comparing the analog signal to the reference voltage and outputting a comparator signal based on the comparison. The monitoring circuit yet further includes a binary code generator that generates the binary code based on the comparator signal, the binary code approximating a magnitude of the monitored voltage.

One example relates to a monitoring circuit that includes a capacitive digital-to-analog converter that receives a binary code, a reference voltage, a monitored voltage, and a ground reference, the capacitive digital-to-analog converter outputting an analog signal based on the binary code, the reference voltage, the monitored voltage, and the ground reference. The monitoring circuit further includes a comparator including a first input coupled to receive the analog signal and a second input coupled to the reference voltage, the comparator comparing the analog signal to the reference voltage and outputting a comparator signal based on the comparison. The monitoring circuit yet further includes a binary code generator that generates the binary code based on the comparator signal, the binary code approximating a magnitude of the monitored voltage.

A method of Vernier digital-to-analog conversion, the method including: performing conversion of a reference signal Y using a control code X=M+α.sup.−αN with a length ψ=α+β, wherein M is a control code with a length α, including high-order bits of the control code X, and α.sup.−αN is a control code with a length β, including lower-order bits of the control code X, wherein α≈β; performing digital multiplication of the lower-order a.sup.−αN bits of the control code X by a.sup.α times algebraic summing α of the high-order bits of the control code X and β of the lower-order bits of a.sup.−αN of the control code X being a result of multiplication by a.sup.α times, according to formula Q=M±N, wherein Nis a resulting digital code of the digital multiplication, and Q is a resulting digital code of M±N; converting the resulting digital code Q from a reference signal Y.sub.1 to an analog signal Z.sub.1, and converting the resulting digital code N from a reference signal Y.sub.2 to an analog signal Z.sub.2, wherein reference signals Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are related by a ratio: Y.sub.2=Y.sub.1(1±a.sup.−α), wherein a is a base of number system, α is a number of bits of shifting the control code a.sup.−αN; and summing analog signals Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 to generate an analog output signal Z.sub.0.

An inverter circuit is provided. The inverter circuit includes a first node for coupling to a first electrical potential and a second node for coupling to a second electrical potential different from the first electrical potential. Further, the inverter circuit includes a third node configured to output an output signal of the inverter circuit. The inverter circuit includes a plurality of transistors of a first conductivity type coupled in series between the first node and the third node. Additionally, the inverter circuit includes a plurality of transistors of a second conductivity type coupled in series between the third node and the second node. The second conductivity type is different from the first conductivity type. The inverter circuit further includes at least one coupling path comprising a capacitive element. The at least one coupling path is coupled between a source terminal of one of the plurality of transistors of the first conductivity type and a source terminal of one of the plurality of transistors of the second conductivity type.

An inverter circuit is provided. The inverter circuit includes a first node for coupling to a first electrical potential and a second node for coupling to a second electrical potential different from the first electrical potential. Further, the inverter circuit includes a third node configured to output an output signal of the inverter circuit. The inverter circuit includes a plurality of transistors of a first conductivity type coupled in series between the first node and the third node. Additionally, the inverter circuit includes a plurality of transistors of a second conductivity type coupled in series between the third node and the second node. The second conductivity type is different from the first conductivity type. The inverter circuit further includes at least one coupling path comprising a capacitive element. The at least one coupling path is coupled between a source terminal of one of the plurality of transistors of the first conductivity type and a source terminal of one of the plurality of transistors of the second conductivity type.