C CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C12 BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
C12N MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
C12N15/00 Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
C12N15/09 Recombinant DNA-technology
C12N15/63 Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
C12N15/79 Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
C12N15/82 for plant cells; , e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
C12N15/8201 Methods for introducing genetic material into plant cells, e.g. DNA, RNA, stable or transient incorporation, tissue culture methods adapted for transformation
C12N15/8214 Plastid transformation